Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39192645›Full record

ArticleCurrent drug delivery2026

Celastrol Derivative/DOX Co-Assembled Nanodrug for Enhanced Antitumor Therapy.

Jiangtao Su, Xue Chen, Fan Ye, Chuchu Liu, Jiahao Liang, Xuejun Zhang, Xiaoxia Guo

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Article in Current drug delivery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiangtao SuSchool of Biological Engineering and Food Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan,430068, China.
Xue ChenSchool of Biological Engineering and Food Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan,430068, China.
Fan YeSchool of Biological Engineering and Food Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan,430068, China.
Chuchu LiuSchool of Biological Engineering and Food Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan,430068, China.
Jiahao LiangSchool of Biological Engineering and Food Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan,430068, China.
Xuejun ZhangHumanwell Healthcare (Group) Co., Ltd, Wuhan,430010, China.
Xiaoxia GuoSchool of Biological Engineering and Food Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan,430068, China.

Funding

Collaborative Grant- in-Aid of the HBUT National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics XBTK-2021009Research Funds from Hubei University of Technology, China GCRC20200013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMultidrug resistance (MDR) is a key challenge in clinical chemotherapy. The combination of drugs can effectively reverse multi-drug resistance.

objectiveIn this study, doxorubicin (DOX) was capsulated into nanoparticles formed by an amphiphilic PEGylated-poly (α-lipoic acid)-methanamide analogue of celastrol (mPEG-PαLA-CEN) prodrug polymer. CEN was linked to the branched chain of poly (α-lipoic acid) by forming ester bonds. DOX was physically trapped inside the nanoparticles via electrostatic interaction. Both drugs can be simultaneously released in response to low pH and high GSH in order to overcome DOX resistance.

methodsThe chemical structure of the mPEG-PαLA-CEN-DOX NPs was confirmed through

resultsCEN/DOX-loaded nanoparticles were found to have spherical shapes with diameters of around 229.7 nm. The NPs exhibited high biocompatibility and released 92% DOX and 71.8% CEN in response to low pH and high GSH of tumor microenvironments. As dual drug-loaded nanoparticles, the efficacy of mPEG-PαLA-CEN-DOX NPs against tumor cell lines

conclusionIn conclusion, this study demonstrated that PEGylated poly (α-lipoic acid)-CEN copolymers can be used not only as biocompatible, stimulation-responsive anticancer drug nanocarriers but also as chemosensitizers to overcome multidrug resistance, which provide a theoretical base for clinical application of CEN/DOX nanodrug.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinNanoparticlesTriterpenesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug CarriersDrug LiberationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMCF-7 CellsPentacyclic TriterpenesPolyethylene GlycolsThioctic AcidAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentscelastrolDoxorubicinDrug CarriersPentacyclic TriterpenesPolyethylene GlycolsThioctic AcidTriterpeneschemosensitizerschemotherapyGSH responsiveMultidrug resistancenanoparticles.pHpoly (α-lipoic acid)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.