Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39192611›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2024

Audiovisual integration and sensory dominance effects in older adults with subjective cognitive decline: Enhanced redundant effects and stronger fusion illusion susceptibility.

Shengnan Li, Weiping Yang, Yueying Li, Ruizhi Li, Zhilin Zhang, Satoshi Takahashi, Yoshimichi Ejima, Jinglong Wu, Mengni Zhou, Jiajia Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shengnan LiCognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Weiping YangDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-2173
Yueying LiGraduate School of Humanities, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Ruizhi LiDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
Zhilin ZhangResearch Center for Medical Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Satoshi TakahashiCognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3535-1535
Yoshimichi EjimaCognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Jinglong WuCognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Mengni ZhouResearch Center for Medical Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Jiajia YangCognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Graduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-9814

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M733669Humanity and Social Science Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education of China 16YJC190025Humanity and Social Science Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education of China 18XJC190003Japan society for the promotion of science 19KK0099National Natural Science Foundation of China 31700973,32260198,31800932,62303445Shenzhen Overseas Innovation Team Project KQTD20180413181834876Shenzhen Science and Technology Program JCYJ20230807140719040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSubjective cognitive decline (SCD) refers to individuals' perceived decline in memory and/or other cognitive abilities relative to their previous level of performance. Sensory decline is one of the main manifestations of decline in older adults with SCD. The efficient integration of visual and auditory information, known as audiovisual integration, is a crucial perceptual process. This study aims to evaluate audiovisual integration in older adults with SCD.

methodsWe adopted the audiovisual detection task, the Colavita task, and the Sound-Induced Flash Illusion (SIFI) task to evaluate the audiovisual integration by examining both redundant and illusory effects. Older adults diagnosed with SCD (N = 50, mean age = 67.8 years) and a control group of non-SCD older adults (N = 51, mean age = 66.5 years) were recruited. All participants took part in the three aforementioned experiments.

resultsThe outcomes showed that a redundant effect occurred in both SCD and non-SCD older adults, with SCD older adults gaining more benefits in audiovisual detection task. Moreover, an equivalent amount of the visual dominance effect was observed among both SCD and non-SCD older adults in Colavita task. In addition, older adults with SCD perceived an equal fission illusion but a bigger fusion illusion compared with non-SCD older adults in SIFI task.

conclusionsOverall, older adults with SCD exhibit increased audiovisual redundant effects and stronger fusion illusion susceptibility compared to non-SCD older adults. Besides, visual dominance was observed in both groups via the Colavita task, with no significant difference between non-SCD and SCD older adults. These findings implied that audiovisual integration might offer a potential way for the identification of SCD.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionCognitive DysfunctionIllusionsVisual PerceptionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedaudiovisual integrationColavita effectfacilitation effectfission and fusion illusionrace modal

Identifiers

PMID39192611
PMCPMC11349825

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.