Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39192515›Full record

ArticleJournal of genetic counseling2025

Spanish language opportunities in genetic counseling training programs in the United States.

Maria Katia Vine, Elizabeth Kellom, Ashley Kuhl, Laurie Simone, Charité N Ricker, Laura Birkeland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of genetic counseling, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Katia VineSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-8907-8297
Elizabeth KellomWaisman Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7192-9517
Ashley KuhlSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6610-285X
Laurie SimoneHackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5406-2771
Charité N RickerKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0620-9345
Laura BirkelandSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8696-0106

Funding

National Society of Genetic Counselors
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional survey study explores ongoing initiatives to foster diversity and inclusivity within the field of genetic counseling, specifically focusing on opportunities within graduate programs for students to enhance language and counseling skills in Spanish, thereby fostering language concordance in genetic counseling settings. With a response rate of 44.8% (26/58) across genetic counseling graduate programs, our study provides an overview of educational offerings in Spanish, encompassing patient-facing, non-patient-facing, and combined opportunities. Of the programs that completed the survey, 73.1% (19/26) offer Spanish language opportunities. Several perceived benefits were identified by those that offer opportunities, including fostering cultural humility and diversity within the field, increasing awareness and accessibility of genetic counseling services, and facilitating involvement in research within minority groups. The information gathered from this study can be a resource for graduate programs seeking insights into effective strategies to incorporate Spanish language opportunities. Additionally, these results may also serve as a source of inspiration for students who want to apply their Spanish language skills in their training and future careers. Lastly, we propose ideas to enhance and expand the training of bilingual genetic counseling students in Spanish.

Indexed as

Genetic CounselingLanguageCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesdiversityeducationgenetic counselinglanguage concordanceSpanish

Identifiers

PMID39192515
PMCPMC11953460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.