Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39192266›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

Application of antibiotic bone cement combined with lobulated perforator flap based on descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery in treatment of infected traumatic tissue defects of foot.

Zhong-Bao Xu, Guo-Guang Dai, Zhong-Ye Sun, Hao Li, Jun Yan, Hai-Qing Li, Zhao-Qi Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhong-Bao XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Liaocheng People's Hospital, No.67 Dongchang Street, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252000, China.
Guo-Guang DaiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Liaocheng People's Hospital, No.67 Dongchang Street, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252000, China. daiguoguang@126.com.
Zhong-Ye SunDepartment of Orthopaedics, Liaocheng People's Hospital, No.67 Dongchang Street, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252000, China.
Hao LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Liaocheng People's Hospital, No.67 Dongchang Street, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252000, China.
Jun YanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Liaocheng People's Hospital, No.67 Dongchang Street, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252000, China.
Hai-Qing LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Liaocheng People's Hospital, No.67 Dongchang Street, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252000, China.
Zhao-Qi GuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Liaocheng People's Hospital, No.67 Dongchang Street, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252000, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR202102280280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the clinical effectiveness of antibiotic bone cement combined with the lobulated perforator flap based on the descending branch of the lateral circumflex femoral artery (d-LCFA) in the treatment of infected traumatic tissue defects in the foot, in accordance with the Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) concept.

methodsFrom December 2019 to November 2022, 10 patients with infected traumatic tissue defects of the foot were treated with antibiotic bone cement combined with the d-LCFA lobulated perforator flap. The cohort comprised 6 males and 4 females, aged 21 to 67 years. Initial infection control was achieved through debridement and coverage with antibiotic bone cement, requiring one debridement in nine cases and two debridements in one case. Following infection control, the tissue defects were reconstructed utilizing the d-LCFA lobulated perforator flap, with the donor site closed primarily. The flap area ranged from 12 cm×6 cm to 31 cm×7 cm. Postoperative follow-up included evaluation of flap survival, donor site healing, and ambulatory function of the foot.

resultsThe follow-up period ranged from 7 to 24 months, averaging 14 months. Infection control was achieved successfully in all cases. The flaps exhibited excellent survival rates and the donor site healed by first intention. Based on the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot scale, pain and function were evaluated as excellent in 3 cases, good in 5 cases, and moderate in 2 cases.

conclusionThe application of antibiotic bone cement combined with the d-LCFA lobulated perforator flap is an effective treatment for infected traumatic tissue defects of the foot with the advantages of simplicity, high repeatability, and precise curative effects. The application of the d-LCFA lobulated perforator flap in wound repair causes minimal damage to the donor site, shortens hospital stays, lowers medical expenses, and accelerates patient rehabilitation, aligning with the ERAS concept. Therefore, it is a practice worth promoting in clinical use.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBone CementsDebridementFemoral ArteryFoot InjuriesPerforator FlapAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlastic Surgery ProceduresRetrospective StudiesSoft Tissue InjuriesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone CementsAnterolateral thigh flapBone cementEnhanced recovery after surgeryPerforator flap

Identifiers

PMID39192266
PMCPMC11348718

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.