Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39192238›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Body weight and eating attitudes influence improvement of depressive symptoms in children and pre-adolescents with eating disorders: a prospective multicenter cohort study.

Yuichi Suzuki, Shinichiro Nagamitsu, Nobuoki Eshima, Takeshi Inoue, Ryoko Otani, Ryoichi Sakuta, Toshiyuki Iguchi, Ryuta Ishii, Soh Uchida, Ayumi Okada and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yuichi SuzukiDepartment of Pediatrics, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1 Hikariga-Oka, Fukushima, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan. susan@fmu.ac.jp.
Shinichiro NagamitsuDepartment of Pediatrics, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Nobuoki EshimaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takeshi InoueChild Development and Psychosomatic Medicine Center, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Ryoko OtaniChild Development and Psychosomatic Medicine Center, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Ryoichi SakutaChild Development and Psychosomatic Medicine Center, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Toshiyuki IguchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Hoshigaoka Maternity Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Ryuta IshiiDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Soh UchidaKaramun`S Forest Children`S Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.
Ayumi OkadaDepartment of Pediatrics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Shinji KitayamaHimeji City Center for the Disabled, Hyogo, Japan.
Kenshi KoyanagiNagasaki Prefectural Center of Medicine and Welfare for Children, Nagasaki, Japan.
Yuki SuzukiDepartment of Pediatrics, National Hospital Organization Mie National Hospital, Mie, Japan.
Yoshino SumiMental and Developmental Clinic for Children "Elm Tree", Hokaido, Japan.
Shizuo TakamiyaTakamiya Psychiatry Clinic, Hyogo, Japan.
Chikako FujiiDepartment of Pediatrics/Child Psychosomatic Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Yoshimitsu FukaiDepartment of Pediatrics, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric patients with eating disorders in a multicenter joint study on 11 facilities were enrolled and prospectively investigated to determine whether improvement in body weight, eating attitudes, and psychosocial factors in children with eating disorders would also improve depressive symptoms.

methodsIn this study, 91 patients were enrolled between April 2014 and March 2016. The severity of underweight was assessed using the body mass index-standard deviation score (BMI-SDS), eating behavior was assessed using the children's eating attitude test (ChEAT26), the outcome of childhood eating disorders was assessed using the childhood eating disorder outcome scale, and depressive symptoms were assessed using the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) score.

resultsAfter 12 months of treatment, depressive symptoms were evaluated in 62 of the 91 cases where it was evaluated at the initial phase. There was no difference in background characteristics between the included patients and the 29 patients who dropped out. A paired-sample t-test revealed a significant decrease in CDI scores after 12 months of treatment (p < 0.001, 95% CI: 2.401-7.373) and a significant increase in the BMI-SDS (p < 0.001, 95% CI: - 2.41973-1.45321). Multiple regression analysis revealed that BMI-SDS and ChEAT26 scores at the initial phase were beneficial in CDI recovery. In addition, BMI-SDS at the initial phase was useful for predicting BMI-SDS recovery after 12 months of treatment.

conclusionsDepressive symptoms in children with eating disorders improved with therapeutic intervention on body weight and eating attitudes.

trial registrationThe Clinical Trial Number for this study is UMIN000055004.

Indexed as

Body WeightDepressionFeeding and Eating DisordersFeeding BehaviorAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesAnorexia nervosaBody mass index-standard deviation scoreChildren’s depression inventoryEating attitudesEating disorders

Identifiers

PMID39192238
PMCPMC11348658

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.