Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39192233›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2024

Purification and characterization of soluble recombinant Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus glycoprotein Gc expressed in mammalian 293F cells.

Nigel Aminake Makoah, Matefo Millicent Litabe, Fredy Brice Nemg Simo, Katlego Keith Maboho, Felicity Jane Burt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nigel Aminake MakoahDivision of Virology, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa. makoahna@ufs.ac.za.
Matefo Millicent LitabeDivision of Virology, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa.
Fredy Brice Nemg SimoDivision of Virology, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa.
Katlego Keith MabohoDivision of Virology, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa.
Felicity Jane BurtDivision of Virology, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa.

Funding

National Research Foundation Thuthuka 129875South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC) Self-Initiated Research GrantSouth African Research Chairs initiative of the Department of Science and Technology and the National Research Foundation 98346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne zoonotic disease that presents with severe hemorrhagic manifestations and is associated with significant fatality rates. The causative agent, Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV), is a high-priority pathogen identified by the World Health Organization with no approved vaccine or specific treatment available. In addition, there is a critical need for enhanced diagnostic tools to improve public health awareness, prevention measures, and disease control strategies.

methodsWe designed plasmids to enable the purification of soluble CCHFV glycoprotein Gc expressed in mammalian 293 F cells, followed by purification using affinity and size exclusion chromatography. The purified antigen was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting to confirm its reactivity to antibodies from CCHF survivors. Additionally, an in-house indirect ELISA was developed using the purified Gc as a coating antigen.

resultsThe optimized expression system successfully produced soluble and pure Gc antigen after affinity chromatography. The protein showed specific reactivity with CCHFV-positive serum antibodies in Western blot analysis. The indirect ELISA assay demonstrated high efficacy in distinguishing between CCHFV-positive and -negative serum samples, indicating its potential as a valuable diagnostic tool. Size exclusion chromatography further confirmed the presence of aggregates in our protein preparation.

conclusionsThe purified Gc antigen shows promise for developing direct diagnostic assays for CCHFV. The antigen's suitability for subunit vaccine development and its application as bait for monoclonal antibody isolation from survivors could be investigated further. This work lays the foundation for future research into the development of rapid diagnostic tests for field deployment.

Indexed as

Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-CongoRecombinant ProteinsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralChromatography, AffinityChromatography, GelEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHEK293 CellsHemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanHumansViral Envelope ProteinsAntibodies, ViralRecombinant ProteinsViral Envelope ProteinsCCHFVChromatographyDiagnosticExpressionGlycoproteinsPurification

Identifiers

PMID39192233
PMCPMC11348531

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.