Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39192224›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2024

Teaching medical students ultrasound-guided needle aspiration of synthetic cysts: effect of a formalin-embalmed cadaver simulation model.

SpiroAnthony Stathas, Vincent Baribeau, Maximillian Kutch, Isain Zapata, Andrew Thomson, Nena Lundgreen Mason

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

SpiroAnthony StathasDepartment of Medical Education, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
Vincent BaribeauDepartment of Medical Education, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
Maximillian KutchDepartment of Medical Education, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
Isain ZapataRocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine , 8401 South Chambers Road, Parker, CO, 80134, USA.
Andrew ThomsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, 03756, USA.
Nena Lundgreen MasonDepartment of Medical Education, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA. nena.mason@dartmouth.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStandard training for ultrasound-guided cyst needle aspiration is currently performed on live patients during residency. This practice presents risk of iatrogenic injury to patients and provides a high-stress learning environment for medical trainees. Simulation training using synthetic cysts in a formalin-embalmed cadaver model may allow for realistic, practical, and effective training free from patient risk.

methodsThirty first-year medical students viewed an orientation video, then attended a skills workshop to perform cyst needle aspiration in formalin-embalmed cadaver tissue under ultrasound guidance. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three ultrasound-trained instructor-types which included a medical student, clinical anatomist, or an ultrasound fellowship trained emergency medicine physician. After training, participants underwent a 5-min skills test to assess their ability to drain a synthetic cyst independently. Pre- and post-training self-confidence surveys were administered.

resultsUltrasound images of synthetic cysts in formalin-embalmed tissue were clear and realistic in appearance, and sonographic needle visualization was excellent. Participants took an average of 161.5 s and 1.9 attempts to complete the procedure. Two of the 30 participants could not complete the procedure within the time limit. Participants' self-reported confidence with respect to all aspects of the procedure significantly increased post-training. Mean confidence scores rose from 1.2 (95% CI 0.96 to 1.39) to 4.4 (95% CI 4.09 to 4.53) (P < 0.0001) Procedure time, number of attempts, performance scores, and self-confidence outcomes were not significantly affected by instructor type.

conclusionsThe use of synthetic cysts in formalin-embalmed cadaveric tissue is feasible, realistic, and efficacious for the teaching of ultrasound-guided needle aspiration to novice medical trainees. This simulation training method can be delivered effectively by multiple instructor types and may allow medical trainees to increase their tactical skill and self-confidence prior to performing ultrasound-guided cyst needle aspiration on live patients.

Indexed as

CadaverClinical CompetenceSimulation TrainingEducation, Medical, UndergraduateEmbalmingFemaleFormaldehydeHumansMaleStudents, MedicalUltrasonography, InterventionalFormaldehydeEducation medicalFormalin embalmed cadaverSimulation trainingStudents medicalUltrasound abscess drainageUltrasound guided procedure trainingUltrasound training

Identifiers

PMID39192224
PMCPMC11348713

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.