Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39192160›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular toxicology2024

Exosomes from Hypoxic Pretreatment ADSCs Ameliorate Cardiac Damage Post-MI via Activated circ-Stt3b/miR-15a-5p/GPX4 Signaling and Decreased Ferroptosis.

Jili Liu, Zhaolin Wang, Anhua Lin, Na Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular toxicology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Exploring the landscape of exosomes in heart failure: a bibliometric analysis.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2025
    Review
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  17. Application of autophagy in mesenchymal stem cells.World journal of stem cells · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jili Liu *Department of Geriatrics, The First Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Zhaolin Wang *Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Second Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Anhua LinDepartment of Endocrinology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, No. 152, Aiguo Road, Donghu District, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China. linanhua999@163.com.
Na ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Shanxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 46, Bingzhou West Street, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China. zhangna2903@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation studies confirmed that oxidative stress caused by ischemia after myocardial infarction (MI) is an important cause of ventricular remodeling. Exosome secretion through hypoxic pretreatment adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) ameliorates myocardial damaging post-MI. However, if ADSCs exosome can improve the microenvironment and ameliorate cardiac damage post-MI still unknown. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was used to study abnormally expressed circRNAs in hypoxic pretreatment ADSC exosomes (HExos) and untreated ADSC exosomes (Exos). Bioinformatics and luciferase reporting were used to elucidate interaction correlation related to circRNA, mRNA, and miRNA. HL-1 cells were used to analyze the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis under hypoxic conditions using immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. An MI mouse model was constructed and the therapeutic effect of Exos was determined using immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, and ELISA. The results showed that HExos had a more pronounced treatment effect than ADSC Exos on cardiac damage amelioration after MI. NGS showed that circ-Stt3b plays a role in HExo-mediated cardiac damage repair after MI. Overexpression of circ-Stt3b decreased apoptosis, ROS level, and inflammatory factor expression in HL-1 cells under hypoxic conditions. Bioinformatics and luciferase reporting data validated miR-15a-5p and GPX4 as downstream circ-Stt3b targets. GPX4 downregulation or miR-15a-5p overexpression reversed protective effect regarding circ-Stt3b upon HL-1 cells after exposure to a hypoxic microenvironment. Overexpression of circ-Stt3b increased the treatment effect of ASDSC Exos on cardiac damage amelioration after MI. Taken together, the study results demonstrated that Exos from hypoxic pretreatment ADSCs ameliorate cardiac damage post-MI through circ-Stt3b/miR-15a-5p/GPX4 signaling activation and decreased ferroptosis.

Indexed as

Cell HypoxiaDisease Models, AnimalExosomesFerroptosisMesenchymal Stem CellsMice, Inbred C57BLMicroRNAsMyocardial InfarctionMyocytes, CardiacPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseRNA, CircularSignal TransductionAnimalsCell LineGene Expression RegulationMaleglutathione peroxidase 4, mouseMicroRNAsMirn15a microRNA, mousePhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, CircularAdipose-derived mesenchymal stem cellsCirc-Stt3bExosomesFerroptosisMyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID39192160
PMCPMC11445277

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.