Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39192012›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2024

Significance of Specimen Extraction Site in Minimizing Hernia Risk After Distal Pancreatectomy.

Pranay S Ajay, Hardik U Shah, Sameer Sandhu, Caitlin P Sok, Parit T Mavani, Subir Goyal, Maria C Russell, Kenneth Cardona, Felipe B Maegawa, Shishir K Maithel and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Pranay S AjayDivision of Surgical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Hardik U ShahDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sameer SandhuDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Caitlin P SokDivision of Surgical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Parit T Mavani
Subir GoyalDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Maria C RussellDivision of Surgical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kenneth CardonaDivision of Surgical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Felipe B MaegawaDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shishir K MaithelDivision of Surgical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Juan M SarmientoDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
David A KoobyDivision of Surgical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mihir M ShahDivision of Surgical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. mihir.m.shah@emory.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-5534

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Emory Clinical Oncology Career Development Award K12 ProgramK12CA237806 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DHODAPKAR, KAVITA MADHAV, RAMALINGAM, SURESH S · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NCI NIH HHS K12 CA237806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncisional hernia (IH) results in significant morbidity to patients and financial burden to healthcare systems. We aimed to determine the incidence of IH in distal pancreatectomy (DP) patients, stratified by specimen extraction sites.

methodImaging in DP patients in our institution from 2016 to 2021 were reviewed by radiologists blinded to the operative approach. Specimen extraction sites were stratified as upper midline/umbilical (UM) versus Pfannenstiel. IH was defined as fascial defect on postoperative imaging. Patients without preoperative and postoperative imaging were excluded.

resultsOf the 219 patients who met our selection criteria, the median age was 64 years, 54% were female, and 64% were White. The majority were minimally invasive (MIS) procedures (n = 131, 60%), of which 52% (n = 64) had a UM incision for specimen extraction, including 45 hand-assist and 19 purely laparoscopic procedures. MIS with Pfannenstiel incisions for specimen extraction was 48% (n = 58), including 44 robotic and 14 purely laparoscopic procedures. Mean follow-up time was 16.3 months (standard deviation [SD] 20.8). Follow-up for MIS procedures with UM incisions was 16.6 months (SD 21.8) versus 15.5 months (SD 18.6) in the Pfannenstiel group (p = 0.30). MIS procedures with UM incisions for specimen extraction had a 17.8 times increase in odds of developing an IH compared with MIS procedures with Pfannenstiel extraction sites (p = 0.01). The overall odds of developing an IH increased by 4% for every month of follow-up (odds ratio 1.04; p < 0.001).

conclusionA Pfannenstiel incision should be performed for specimen extraction in cases with purely laparoscopic or robotic distal pancreatectomy, when feasible.

Indexed as

Incisional HerniaLaparoscopyPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSpecimen HandlingDistal pancreatectomyExtraction site herniaHerniaHernia post distal pancreatectomyIncisional herniaPfannenstiel incision

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.