Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39191956›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2024

Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyle after Bowel Cancer (HEAL ABC)-feasibility randomised controlled trial.

Jana Sremanakova, Anne Marie Sowerbutts, Chris Todd, Richard Cooke, Lyndsay Pearce, David Leiberman, John McLaughlin, Jim Hill, Helen Ashby, Aswatha Ramesh and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jana SremanakovaSchool of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. jana.sremanakova@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3912-3211
Anne Marie SowerbuttsSchool of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Chris ToddSchool of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Richard CookeDepartment of Psychology, School of Health, Education, Policing and Sciences, Staffordshire University, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 2DE, UK.
Lyndsay PearceSalford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M6 8HD, UK.
David LeibermanSalford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M6 8HD, UK.
John McLaughlinManchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Jim HillManchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.
Helen AshbyManchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.
Aswatha RameshManchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.
Sorrel BurdenSchool of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4967-647X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence from cohort studies indicates that a healthy lifestyle can improve cancer survival but evidence from randomised controlled trials (RCT) is lacking. Thus, this study tested the feasibility of conducting a lifestyle intervention in patients after colorectal cancer (CRC) treatment.

methodsAn intervention was developed based on World Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) recommendations, the Health Action Process Approach, Motivational Interviewing and tested a feasibility, mixed-methods RCT. Participants were allocated to a three-month telephone-based intervention versus standard care control group. The follow up period was six months. Data on feasibility and secondary outcomes were collected and analysed using Stata (V15, StataCorp LLC) and NVivo 12 (QSR International Pty Ltd., Doncaster, VIC).

resultsRecruitment was challenging (31 ineligible, 37 declined; recruitment rate = 48.6%.). In total, 34/35 participants completed the intervention, and 31 (89%) completed follow up; all 31 completers participated in six telephone calls during intervention and six months follow up. Study retention was 97% (34/35) and 89% (31/35) at three and six months, respectively. Data completion rates were high (>90%). Intervention was acceptable to participants, met their needs and kept them accountable towards their goals. Participants in the intervention group showed significant improvement in WCRF/AICR, Diet Quality Index-International score and a 10% reduction in ultra-processed food consumption.

conclusionsThe HEAL ABC intervention was feasible for 87% of intervention participants, supporting them in healthy lifestyle changes. However, alternative recruitment strategies are needed for a fully powered RCT to determine the effectiveness of the intervention.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDiet, HealthyFeasibility StudiesAgedExerciseFemaleHealthy LifestyleHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID39191956
PMCPMC11611738

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.