Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39191860›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2024

Psychological screening of significant others during spinal cord injury rehabilitation.

Tijn van Diemen, Eline W M Scholten, Nelleke G Langerak, Ilse J W van Nes

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Significant other reported outcome measures within European cohorts of severely injured patients: A systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tijn van DiemenDepartment of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. t.vandiemen@maartenskliniek.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-8772-4962
Eline W M ScholtenCentre of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3846-0419
Nelleke G LangerakDepartment of Research, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1567-3112
Ilse J W van NesDepartment of Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3249-3789

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

designRetrospective cohort study.

objectiveDetermine the course of burden and psychological distress of significant others (SOs) during initial spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation and to predict the caregiver's burden at discharge with characteristics of SOs and persons with SCI (PSCIs) at the start of rehabilitation.

settingRehabilitation center Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

methodsAll PSCIs admitted for initial rehabilitation between October 2020 and December 2022 were included. One of their SOs were asked to complete a set of screening questionnaires, collected in our routine context of care.

resultsA total of 181 PSCIs (62% male, average age 60 years, 80% incomplete SCI, 60% paraplegia and 32 days after injury) and 158 SOs (40% male, average age 57 years) were screened at admission, and 145 and 93 at discharge, respectively. For SOs, the average caregiver's burden and feelings of depression and anxiety did not change during admission. The caregiver's burden score at discharge was best predicted by the burden score at admission, explaining 20% (P < 0.001) of the variance. An additional 13% (P = 0.02) of the variance was explained by other SO and PSCI variables gathered in this study.

conclusionThe caregiver's burden in this group of SOs during rehabilitation, was higher than that of a representative group in the chronic phase. On both assessments, around 20% scored above the cutoff. Scores of psychological distress are comparable to former studies. Standard screening of SOs during initial SCI rehabilitation is important to help the interdisciplinary team identify SOs at risk, and target their treatment during inpatient rehabilitation.

Indexed as

CaregiversSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAgedAnxietyCaregiver BurdenCohort StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsNeurological RehabilitationPsychological DistressRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.