Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39191485›Full record

ArticleeNeuro2024

Measures of Implicit and Explicit Adaptation Do Not Linearly Add.

Bernard Marius 't Hart, Urooj Taqvi, Raphael Q Gastrock, Jennifer E Ruttle, Shanaathanan Modchalingam, Denise Y P Henriques

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bernard Marius 't HartYork University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada thartbm@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-3769
Urooj TaqviUniversity of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
Raphael Q GastrockYork University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0504-3301
Jennifer E RuttleYork University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6610-2662
Shanaathanan ModchalingamYork University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8274-6724
Denise Y P HenriquesYork University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2789-0472

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moving effectively is essential for any animal. Thus, many different kinds of brain processes likely contribute to learning and adapting movement. How these contributions are combined is unknown. Nevertheless, the field of motor adaptation has been working under the assumption that measures of explicit and implicit motor adaptation can simply be added in total adaptation. While this has been tested, we show that these tests were insufficient. We put this additivity assumption to the test in various ways and find that measures of implicit and explicit adaptation are not additive. This means that future studies should measure both implicit and explicit adaptation directly. It also challenges us to disentangle how various motor adaptation processes do combine when producing movements and may have implications for our understanding of other kinds of learning as well (data and code: https://osf.io/3yhw5).

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsHumansLearningMovementPsychomotor Performanceadaptationadditivityexplicitimplicitreaching

Identifiers

PMID39191485
PMCPMC11351015

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.