Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39191254›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2024

Patient iPSC models reveal glia-intrinsic phenotypes in multiple sclerosis.

Benjamin L L Clayton, Lilianne Barbar, Maria Sapar, Kriti Kalpana, Chandrika Rao, Bianca Migliori, Tomasz Rusielewicz, NYSCF Global Stem Cell Array® Team, Daniel Paull, Katie Brenner and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Mechanistic Insights into the Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the Diagnosis and Management of Multiple Sclerosis.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Modulating glutamate neurotransmission inFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Benjamin L L ClaytonInstitute for Glial Sciences, Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Lilianne BarbarThe New York Stem Cell Foundation Research Institute, New York, NY 10019, USA.
Maria SaparThe New York Stem Cell Foundation Research Institute, New York, NY 10019, USA.
Kriti KalpanaThe New York Stem Cell Foundation Research Institute, New York, NY 10019, USA.
Chandrika RaoThe New York Stem Cell Foundation Research Institute, New York, NY 10019, USA.
Bianca MiglioriThe New York Stem Cell Foundation Research Institute, New York, NY 10019, USA.
Tomasz RusielewiczThe New York Stem Cell Foundation Research Institute, New York, NY 10019, USA.
NYSCF Global Stem Cell Array® TeamThe New York Stem Cell Foundation Research Institute, New York, NY 10019, USA.
Daniel PaullThe New York Stem Cell Foundation Research Institute, New York, NY 10019, USA.
Katie BrennerThe New York Stem Cell Foundation Research Institute, New York, NY 10019, USA.
Dorota MoroziewiczThe New York Stem Cell Foundation Research Institute, New York, NY 10019, USA.
Ilana Katz SandCorinne Goldsmith Dickinson Center for Multiple Sclerosis, Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10129, USA.
Patrizia CasacciaNeuroscience Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center at CUNY, New York, NY 10031, USA.
Paul J TesarInstitute for Glial Sciences, Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Electronic address: paul.tesar@case.edu.
Valentina FossatiThe New York Stem Cell Foundation Research Institute, New York, NY 10019, USA. Electronic address: vfossati@nyscf.org.

Funding

Environmental Biosensors in the Oligodendrocyte LineageR35NS111604 · NINDS · ADVANCED SCIENCE RESEARCH CENTER · PI Patrizia Casaccia · 2019 to 2026
$9.1M
Modulating Glial Fate and Function in Development and DiseaseR35NS116842 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Paul Joseph Tesar · 2020 to 2026
$5.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS111604NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS116842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS), resulting in neurological disability that worsens over time. While progress has been made in defining the immune system's role in MS pathophysiology, the contribution of intrinsic CNS cell dysfunction remains unclear. Here, we generated a collection of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines from people with MS spanning diverse clinical subtypes and differentiated them into glia-enriched cultures. Using single-cell transcriptomic profiling and orthogonal analyses, we observed several distinguishing characteristics of MS cultures pointing to glia-intrinsic disease mechanisms. We found that primary progressive MS-derived cultures contained fewer oligodendrocytes. Moreover, MS-derived oligodendrocyte lineage cells and astrocytes showed increased expression of immune and inflammatory genes, matching those of glia from MS postmortem brains. Thus, iPSC-derived MS models provide a unique platform for dissecting glial contributions to disease phenotypes independent of the peripheral immune system and identify potential glia-specific targets for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMultiple SclerosisNeurogliaPhenotypeAstrocytesCells, CulturedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOligodendrogliaastrocytegliainduced pluripotent stem cellmultiple sclerosisoligodendrocyte

Identifiers

PMID39191254
PMCPMC11560525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.