Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39191229›Full record

ArticlePathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology2025

Prognostic and Clinical Significance of the Proliferation Marker MCM7 in Breast Cancer.

Ayat G Lashen, Michael S Toss, Catrin S Rutland, Andrew R Green, Nigel P Mongan, Emad Rakha

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Article in Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayat G LashenAcademic Unit for Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK, ayat.lashen1@nottingham.ac.uk.
Michael S TossAcademic Unit for Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Catrin S RutlandSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Andrew R GreenAcademic Unit for Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Nigel P MonganSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Emad RakhaAcademic Unit for Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMinichromosome maintenance complex component 7 (MCM7) plays an essential role in proliferation and DNA replication of cancer cells. However, the expression and prognostic significance of MCM7 in breast cancer (BC) remain to be defined. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the role of MCM7 in BC.

methodsWe conducted immunohistochemistry staining of MCM7 in 1,156 operable early-stage BC samples and assessed MCM7 at the transcriptomic levels using publicly available cohorts (n = 13,430). MCM7 expression was evaluated and correlated with clinicopathological parameters including Ki67 labelling index and patient outcome.

resultsAt the transcriptomic level, there was a significant association between high MCM7 mRNA levels and shorter patient survival in the whole cohort and in luminal BC class but not in the basal-like molecular subtype. High MCM7 protein expression was detected in 43% of patients and was significantly associated with parameters characteristic of aggressive tumour behaviour. MCM7 was independently associated with shorter survival, particularly in oestrogen receptor-positive (luminal) BC. MCM7 stratified luminal tumours with aggressive clinicopathological features into distinct prognostic groups. In endocrine therapy-treated BC patients, high MCM7 was associated with poor outcome, but such association disappeared with administration of adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients with high expression of Ki67 and MCM7 showed worst survival, while patients with double low expression BC showed the best outcome compared with single expression groups.

conclusionThe current findings indicate that MCM7 expression has a prognostic value in BC and can be used to identify luminal BC patients who can benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy.

introductionMinichromosome maintenance complex component 7 (MCM7) plays an essential role in proliferation and DNA replication of cancer cells. However, the expression and prognostic significance of MCM7 in breast cancer (BC) remain to be defined. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the role of MCM7 in BC.

methodsWe conducted immunohistochemistry staining of MCM7 in 1,156 operable early-stage BC samples and assessed MCM7 at the transcriptomic levels using publicly available cohorts (n = 13,430). MCM7 expression was evaluated and correlated with clinicopathological parameters including Ki67 labelling index and patient outcome.

resultsAt the transcriptomic level, there was a significant association between high MCM7 mRNA levels and shorter patient survival in the whole cohort and in luminal BC class but not in the basal-like molecular subtype. High MCM7 protein expression was detected in 43% of patients and was significantly associated with parameters characteristic of aggressive tumour behaviour. MCM7 was independently associated with shorter survival, particularly in oestrogen receptor-positive (luminal) BC. MCM7 stratified luminal tumours with aggressive clinicopathological features into distinct prognostic groups. In endocrine therapy-treated BC patients, high MCM7 was associated with poor outcome, but such association disappeared with administration of adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients with high expression of Ki67 and MCM7 showed worst survival, while patients with double low expression BC showed the best outcome compared with single expression groups.

conclusionThe current findings indicate that MCM7 expression has a prognostic value in BC and can be used to identify luminal BC patients who can benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsMinichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 7AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCell ProliferationClinical RelevanceFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKi-67 AntigenMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorKi-67 AntigenMCM7 protein, humanMinichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 7Breast cancerEndocrine therapyMinichromosome maintenance complex component 7Molecular classesPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID39191229
PMCPMC11797933

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