Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39190832›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2025

Multimodal Molecular Motion in the Rotaxanes and Catenanes Incorporating Flexible Calix[n]phyrin Stations.

Rafał A Grzelczak, Tymoteusz Basak, Bartosz Trzaskowski, Vasyl Kinzhybalo, Bartosz Szyszko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Strain-Controlled Synthesis of [Organic letters · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rafał A GrzelczakFaculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie St., 50-387, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-6746
Tymoteusz BasakCentre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, 2c Banach St., 02-097, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-8833
Bartosz TrzaskowskiCentre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, 2c Banach St., 02-097, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2385-1476
Vasyl KinzhybaloInstitute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2 Okólna St., 50-422, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-0459
Bartosz SzyszkoFaculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie St., 50-387, Wrocław, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8780-5594

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2020/38/E/ST4/00024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The synthesis of [2]rotaxanes stoppered with one or two dipyrromethane groups has opened a route for the construction of mechanically interlocked molecules incorporating various porphyrinoid stations. The exploitation of those precursors allowed the creation of [3]rotaxanes and [2]catenanes based on the calix[4]phyrin motif, presenting intriguing molecular dynamics. The intrinsic flexibility of the porphyrinoid allowed the introduction of a new type of molecular motion within the rotaxanes, termed fluttering. The latter involved a bending of the axle, interconverting two angular-shaped stereoisomers of the rotaxane through a planarised transition state. Simple chemical transformations, i.e. methylation and (de)protonation of the [3]rotaxane and [2]catenane allowed controllable transformations within the conformationally flexible calix[4]phyrin-incorporated mechanically interlocked porphyrinoids.

Indexed as

catenanesmechanically interlocked moleculesporphyrinoidsrotaxanessupramolecular chemistry

Identifiers

PMID39190832
PMCPMC11701352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.