Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39190223›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2025

C-C Motif Ligand 7 and C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 3 Dysregulation in Patients With Scrub Typhus and Association With Mortality.

Thor Ueland, Elisabeth Astrup, Kari Otterdal, Tove Lekva, Jeshina Janardhanan, Annika E Michelsen, Pål Aukrust, George M Varghese, Jan K Damås

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Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Thor UelandResearch Institute for Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet.ORCID 0000-0001-5005-0784
Elisabeth AstrupResearch Institute for Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet.
Kari OtterdalResearch Institute for Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet.
Tove LekvaResearch Institute for Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet.
Jeshina JanardhananDepartment of Medicine and Department of Infectious Diseases, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Annika E MichelsenResearch Institute for Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet.
Pål AukrustResearch Institute for Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet.
George M VargheseDepartment of Medicine and Department of Infectious Diseases, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Jan K DamåsDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim.

Funding

Helse Sør Øst 2008046Norwegian Research Council 196403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScrub typhus, caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, involves infiltration of a mixture of perivascular lymphocytes and macrophages into affected organs. We investigated if this is characterized by chemokine dysregulation.

methodsmRNA expression of chemokines and receptors was screened in whole blood by cDNA microarray in a subgroup of patients and controls. Regulated transcripts were analyzed in plasma by enzyme immunoassays (chemokines) and in whole blood by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (receptors) from patients with scrub typhus (n = 129), patients with similar febrile illness without O tsutsugamushi infection (n = 31), and healthy controls (n = 31).

resultscDNA microarray identified dysregulation of the chemokines CCL18 and CCL23 and the receptor CCR3 in severe scrub typhus. Plasma CCL7 (a ligand for CCR3), CCL18, and CCL23 were higher in patients with scrub typhus, with a decline during follow-up. Conversely, mRNA levels of CCR3 and CCR8 (the receptor for CCL18) were decreased in whole blood at hospital admission, followed by an increase during follow-up. CCL7 was independently associated with disease severity. Admission CCL7 levels were associated with short-time mortality.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that CCL7 could represent a hitherto unknown pathogenic mediator in O tsutsugamushi infection, contributing to local and systemic inflammation.

Indexed as

Chemokine CCL7Chemokines, CCReceptors, CCR3Scrub TyphusAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOrientia tsutsugamushiRNA, MessengerCCL18 protein, humanChemokine CCL7Chemokines, CCReceptors, CCR3RNA, MessengerchemokineinflammationOrientia tsutsugamushioutcomescrub typhus

Identifiers

PMID39190223
PMCPMC11793035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.