Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39190039›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2024

Neonatal surgical mortality at a low resource setting, HEAL Africa tertiary hospital, Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Jacques Fadhili Bake, Mechak Barianga Musubao, Sarah Cairo

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jacques Fadhili BakeHEAL Africa Hospital, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo. fadhilibake@gmail.com.
Mechak Barianga MusubaoHEAL Africa Hospital, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Sarah CairoDivision of Pediatric Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study describes the experience with common neonatal surgical conditions and their outcomes at a single center in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) over a period of 7 years (2016-2022).

methodsA retrospective review of neonatal surgical admissions and their outcomes was performed for patient admitted between January 2016 and December 2022 at HEAL Africa teaching hospital. Data were collected from the neonatal admission and discharge registry for all patients with a potential surgical condition.

results107 neonates potentially requiring surgery were identified. 81.3% were referred from facilities within 10 km of HEAL Africa. The most common diagnosis was myelomeningocele/meningocele (27.1%). 68.2% of patients had an operation. The overall mortality was 29% for all patients and mean length of stay 9.9 days. Operated patients had a lower mortality at 16.4% (p-value < 0.001, OR 0.155, CI 0.062-0.389) while patients with a birth weight of less than 2500 g were more likely to die (p-value < 0.001, OR 5.333, CI 2.062-13.79).

conclusionThe neonatal mortality rate for patients presenting with a potential surgical condition is extremely high. This is multifactorial and largely related to patient selection inherent to resource limitations.

Indexed as

Infant MortalityTertiary Care CentersDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleResource-Limited SettingsRetrospective StudiesSurgical Procedures, OperativeDRCLow resource settingMortalityNeonatal surgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.