Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39190036›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2025

Psychometric Validation of the Connectedness to the LGBT Community Scale among Black Sexual Minority Men Living with HIV.

Rodman Turpin, Derek T Dangerfield Ii, Temitope Oke, Roland J Thorpe, DeMarc A Hickson

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rodman TurpinDepartment of Global and Community Health, College of Public Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA. rturpin@gmu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0457-5584
Derek T Dangerfield IiDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Temitope OkeUs Helping Us, People Into Living, Inc., Washington, DC, USA.
Roland J ThorpeProgram for Research on Men's Health, Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
DeMarc A HicksonUs Helping Us, People Into Living, Inc., Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

Multilevel Racism & Discrimination and PrEP Outcomes Among Black SMM in the Southeastern U.S.R01MH130166 · NIMH · US HELPING US, PEOPLE INTO LIVING, INC. · PI HICKSON, DEMARC A · 2022 to 2024
$1.8M
Identifying socioecological profiles that impact changes in care outcomes among Black Sexual minority men living with HIVUG3MH133258 · NIMH · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DANGERFIELD II, DEREK TRAMEL · 2023 to 2024
$1.7M
A community-based intervention to increase PrEP initiation in Prince George's County, Maryland: Reducing PrEP misinformation and increasing social supportK01MD016346 · NIMHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Rodman Emory Turpin · 2022 to 2026
$608k
NIH HHS UG3M133258NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD016346NIMHD NIH HHS K01MD016346NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH130166NIMH NIH HHS UG3 MH133258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLGBTQ + community connectedness is generally a protective health factor for sexual and gender minorities. However, existing scales have not been validated among Black sexual minority men living with HIV (SMMLWH), who face unique marginalized experiences that disproportionately impact several health outcomes compared to the general LGBT + community. We validated the Connectedness to the LGBT Community Scale among Black SMMLWH.

methodsWe validated the 9-item Connectedness to the LGBT Community Scale from Frost and Meyer using preliminary data from a cohort of Mid-Atlantic Black SMMLWH (n = 650). Factor analysis and intercorrelations were conducted to assess unidimensionality, and Cronbach's alpha was measured for reliability. Correlations and cumulative ordinal regression models were generated using internalized homophobia, hopelessness, depression, HIV stigma, social support, and resilience as criterion constructs. Models were adjusted for sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics.

resultsThe Connectedness to the LGBT Community Scale demonstrated high internal consistency (alpha = 0.948) and strong item intercorrelation with a single factor structure. The scale was associated with all criterion measures before and after adjustment, including lower internalized homophobia (aCOR = 0.19, 95% CI 0.15-0.25), lower hopelessness (aCOR = 0.53, 95% CI 0.41-0.68), lower HIV stigma (aCOR = 0.58, 95% CI 0.47-0.72), and lower depression (aCOR = 0.61, 95% CI 0.50-0.75). The scale was also associated with greater social support (aCOR = 2.38, 95% CI 1.91-2.97) and resilience (aCOR = 2.53, 95% CI 2.03-3.15).

conclusionThe Connectedness to the LGBT Community Scale is a valid measure for use among Black SMMLWH. Future studies should explore relationships between community connectedness and HIV care outcomes and quality of life among Black SMMLWH.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultDepressionHomophobiaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsResilience, PsychologicalSocial StigmaSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesCommunityHIVMethodsRaceSexualitySocial

Identifiers

PMID39190036
PMCPMC11805633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.