Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39189885›Full record

ArticleAndrology2025

Whole tomato lipidic extract improved sperm quality in obese rats induced by a high-carbohydrate diet.

Vázquez Mendoza Luis Heriberto, Mailloux Salinas Patrick, Campos Pérez Elihu, Guadalupe Bravo, Arias Chávez David Julian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Andrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hepatoprotective Effect ofSultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vázquez Mendoza Luis HeribertoDepartamento de Farmacobiología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Sede Sur, México.ORCID 0000-0002-0219-3139
Mailloux Salinas PatrickDepartamento de Farmacobiología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Sede Sur, México.
Campos Pérez ElihuDepartamento de Patología, Hospital General Dra. Matilde Petra Montoya Lafragua, ISSSTE, México.
Guadalupe BravoDepartamento de Farmacobiología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Sede Sur, México.ORCID 0000-0002-2730-7761
Arias Chávez David JulianDepartamento de Farmacobiología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Sede Sur, México.ORCID 0000-0002-6663-0043

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity represents a risk in the development of metabolic and oxidative stress (OS), as well as in male infertility. There is still no pharmacological treatment for obesity-induced male infertility, but the use of natural antioxidants has been proposed as a treatment.

objectiveThe aim of this work is to evaluate the effect of a whole tomato lipid extract on rats that decreased their fertility and spermatogenesis after being induced obese with a high carbohydrate diet. MATERIALS AND

methodsOne hundred fourteen male Wistar rats of 12 weeks of age were used. Two groups were randomly formed non-obese control group (C, n = 54) and obese group (Ob, n = 54) that received 30% w/v sucrose solution for 3 months. Subsequently, the C and Ob group were divided into two groups: vehicle (C-Vh and Ob-Vh) that received corn oil as vehicle and tomato lipid extract (C-Ex and Ob-Ex) that received whole tomato lipid extract. The groups that received a hypercaloric diet had a gain in visceral and retroperitoneal adipose tissue, an increase in total cholesterol and triglyceride levels, increased OS in the testis, and lesions in testicular histology, as well as a reduction in testicular size and sperm quality parameters (motility, viability, and concentration).

resultsTreatment with whole tomato lipid extract significantly decreased the weight of gonadal adipose tissue and OS, maintained testicular size, showed a significant increase in sperm quality parameters and improved histology of seminiferous tubules.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate a greater therapeutic and beneficial effect of the tomato lipid extract on sperm quality parameters in obese rats and therefore on fertility.

Indexed as

Infertility, MaleLipidsObesityPlant ExtractsSolanum lycopersicumSpermatozoaAnimalsAntioxidantsDietary CarbohydratesMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarSpermatogenesisSperm MotilityTestisAntioxidantsDietary CarbohydratesLipidsPlant Extractsinfertilitylipidic extract of whole tomatoobesityoxidative stresssperm quality

Identifiers

PMID39189885
PMCPMC12006892

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.