Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39189586›Full record

ArticleGut microbes

Gut microbiome profiles to exclude the diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis.

Jasmohan S Bajaj, Jacqueline G O'Leary, Sofia S Jakab, Andrew Fagan, Masoumeh Sikaroodi, Patrick M Gillevet

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Microbial Approaches to Treat and Prevent Hepatic Encephalopathy.Gastroenterology clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jasmohan S BajajDepartment of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and Richmond VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4928-3681
Jacqueline G O'LearyDepartment of Medicine, North Texas VA Medical Center and UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Sofia S JakabDepartment of Medicine, West Haven VA Medical Center and Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, CT, USA.
Andrew FaganDepartment of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and Richmond VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA.
Masoumeh SikaroodiMicrobiome Analysis Center, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, USA.
Patrick M GillevetMicrobiome Analysis Center, George Mason University, Manassas, VA, USA.

Funding

Fecal microbiota transplant for Alcohol-Associated CirrhosisR01AA029398 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Jasmohan S Bajaj, ALEXANDER KHORUTS · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
BCCMA: Targeting Gut Microbiome in Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases in US Veterans; CMA4: At the Crossroads of the Gut Microbiome, Cirrhosis, and PTSDI01CX002472 · VA · VA VETERANS ADMINISTRATION HOSPITAL · PI Jasmohan S Bajaj · 2023 to 2026
–
CSRD VA I01 CX001761CSRD VA I01 CX002472NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with cirrhosis who have cognitive complaints are presumed to have hepatic encephalopathy (HE), which leads to unwarranted medications while ignoring the underlying disease process causing these complaints. Since neuropsychological testing, the current gold standard for HE diagnosis, is not readily available, an orderable test is needed. We aimed to develop and validate a rapid gut microbiota test to exclude HE and determine stakeholder input on this approach. Stool was collected from two cohorts: a two-center training cohort (

Indexed as

FecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHepatic EncephalopathyLiver CirrhosisAgedBacteriaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle Agedcognitive dysfunctiongut-brain axisHepatic encephalopathymachine learningstakeholder engagementstool testvalidation cohort

Identifiers

PMID39189586
PMCPMC11352695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.