Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39189562›Full record

ArticleJoint diseases and related surgery2024

Establishment of a predictive model for blood transfusion after femoral head replacement in elderly patients.

Yunpeng Zhang, Jian Dai, Xiaoming Tang, Jian Ma

Abstract read
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Article in Joint diseases and related surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yunpeng Zhang
Jian Dai
Xiaoming Tang
Jian MaDepartment of Orthopedics, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Huai'an 223300, China. Mmzjian_mz@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study aimed to establish a nomogram predictive model for blood transfusion after artificial femoral head replacement surgery in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures. PATIENTS AND

methodsTwo hundred five elderly patients (55 males, 150 females; mean age: 82.1±6.6 years; range, 63 to 103 years) with intertrochanteric femoral fractures who underwent artificial femoral head replacement surgery between January 2015 and May 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: the training group (n=143) and the validation group (n=62). Within the training group, patients were further categorized into the nontransfused (n=86) and transfused (n=57) groups. Perioperative data were collected for logistic regression analysis to identify risk factors for postoperative blood transfusion. A nomogram model was developed to predict the need for blood transfusion, with assessments including the C-index, receiver operating characteristic curve, decision curve analysis, and clinical impact curve.

resultsLogistic regression analysis showed that low preoperative hemoglobin levels, high intraoperative bleeding volume, high drainage volume, the use of wire reinforcement, and history of cerebral infarction were the independent risk factors for transfusion after femoral head replacement. Both decision curve analysis and clinical impact curves indicated that the prediction model could be used as a good prediction tool for blood transfusion after artificial femoral head replacement for intertrochanteric femoral fractures in the elderly.

conclusionA nomogram prediction model that effectively assesses the risk of blood transfusion in elderly patients undergoing femoral head replacement for intertrochanteric femoral fractures was established in this study. This model demonstrated high predictive accuracy and consistency, providing a valuable tool for clinicians to identify high-risk patients and implement early interventions to reduce the need for postoperative blood transfusions.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipBlood TransfusionHip FracturesNomogramsAgedAged, 80 and overBlood Loss, SurgicalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39189562
PMCPMC11411888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.