Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39189180›Full record

ArticleDermatopathology (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Interleukin-36 Is Highly Expressed in Skin Biopsies from Two Patients with Netherton Syndrome.

Johannes Pawlowski, Tatsiana Pukhalskaya, Kelly Cordoro, Marina Kristy Ibraheim, Jeffrey P North

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatopathology (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johannes PawlowskiDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Tatsiana PukhalskayaDepartment of Dermatology and Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Kelly CordoroDepartment of Dermatology and Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Marina Kristy IbraheimDepartment of Dermatology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Jeffrey P NorthDepartment of Dermatology and Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

Funding

Genetics and Pathobiology of Disorders of KeratinizationR01AR068392 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KEITH A CHOATE · 2015 to 2026
$5.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR068392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Netherton syndrome (NS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that occurs due to a loss-of-function mutation in SPINK5; this loss results in significant inflammation, as well as perturbations of the skin barrier's integrity and functionality. While it is unclear which inflammatory pathways contribute to the development of NS, recent studies have demonstrated the expression of interleukin (IL)-17/IL-36, as well as several Th2 cytokines. Consequently, immunohistochemistry (IHC) with IL-36 may serve as a potential tool for aiding the histopathological diagnosis of this condition. In this case series, we present two cases of NS and capture their immunostaining pattern with IL-36. Both cases demonstrated robust expression of IL-36. This finding bolsters the hypothesis that NS is partially driven by Th17 activation and suggests the potential utility of IL-36 IHC as part of the workup for this rare and diagnostically elusive entity. LEKTI IHC was negative in one biopsy, revealing a limitation of this stain in diagnosing NS.

Indexed as

interleukin-36LEKTINetherton syndromeSPINK5

Identifiers

PMID39189180
PMCPMC11348212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.