Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39188882›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Optical coherence tomography angiography findings in patients affected by giant cell arteritis, with and without ocular involvement: a pilot study.

Lorenzo Vannozzi, Cristina Nicolosi, Giulio Vicini, Daniela Bacherini, Dario Giattini, Maria Letizia Urban, Adalgisa Palermo, Danilo Malandrino, Federica Bello, Gianni Virgili and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lorenzo Vannozzi *Eye Clinic, Neuromuscular and Sense Organs Department, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Cristina Nicolosi *Eye Clinic, Neuromuscular and Sense Organs Department, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Giulio ViciniDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Daniela BacheriniEye Clinic, Neuromuscular and Sense Organs Department, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Dario GiattiniEye Clinic, Neuromuscular and Sense Organs Department, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Maria Letizia UrbanDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Adalgisa PalermoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Danilo MalandrinoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Federica BelloDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Gianni VirgiliEye Clinic, Neuromuscular and Sense Organs Department, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Fabrizio GiansantiEye Clinic, Neuromuscular and Sense Organs Department, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: We evaluated the clinical features and retinal and disk perfusion characteristics by using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in a subset of giant cell arteritis (GCA) patients who manifested anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION), in a subset of GCA patients without ocular involvement, and in a control group composed of healthy controls. Methods: We performed an observational study on the eyes of GCA patients affected by arteritic AION both in acute and chronic phases, unaffected eyes of AION, eyes of GCA patients without ocular involvement, and in a control group of healthy eyes of healthy individuals. All patients underwent a complete ophthalmic examination and an OCT and OCTA of the macula and the disk. Results: The study evaluated 10 eyes of GCA patients with AION (AION group), 8 unaffected eyes of GCA patients with AION in another eye (unaffected eyes of AION group), 16 eyes of GCA patients without ocular involvement (non-ocular group), and 22 eyes of healthy patients (healthy group). The ganglion cell complex (GCC) superior and inferior thicknesses were significantly lower in the AION group compared to the unaffected eyes of the AION group ( Conclusion: We found a profound vascular impairment in eyes affected by AION and areas of hypoperfusion in the eyes of patients with GCA without ocular involvement, good BCVA, and no clinically significant features. We hypothesized that these areas of lower vessel density might represent areas of subclinical hypoperfusion that cannot be detected ophthalmoscopically.

Indexed as

giant cell arteritisHorton arteritisOCTOCTAoptical coherence tomography angiography

Identifiers

PMID39188882
PMCPMC11345371

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