Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39188838›Full record

ArticleMaedica2024

A Pilot and Feasibility Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Tofacitinib Add-On Therapy to Remdesivir in Severely Ill COVID-19 Patients.

Mehrdad Dargahi-Malamir, Mofid Hosseinzadeh, Reza Khedri, Hooshmand Hosseininejad, Babak Behmanesh, Ali Hatami, Seyed Yashar Oskouei, Zahra Mehraban, Wesam Kouti, Mandana Pouladzadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maedica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mehrdad Dargahi-MalamirDepartment of Pulmonology, Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mofid HosseinzadehEmergency Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Reza KhedriStudent Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Hooshmand HosseininejadDepartment of Pulmonology, Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Babak BehmaneshStudent Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Ali HatamiStudent Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Seyed Yashar OskoueiStudent Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Zahra MehrabanDepartment of Pulmonology, Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Wesam KoutiLung Diseases & Allergy Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Mandana PouladzadehEmergency Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis placebo-controlled and randomized pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility and impact of tofacitinib/remdesivir combination therapy compared to remdesivir alone on clinical and laboratory findings of severely ill COVID-19 patients for future large-scale studies.

methodFifty patients were included in this study. They were randomly allocated into two groups of 25 subjects each. Patients in the treatment group received a five-day course of tofacitinib (10 mg twice daily) in addition to a five-day course of remdesivir, whereas the control group received a 10-day course of remdesivir with a placebo.

resultsThere was no significant difference in rates of need for intubation (oxygen saturation level), intensive care unit (ICU) admission, death and length of hospitalization between the two groups (P>0.05). Nevertheless, the PRIEST severity score was significantly reduced in the treatment group compared to the control group (P=0.03, effect size [95% CI]: -0.616 [0.0233-1.1723]). Moreover, the mean level of C-reactive protein after 10 days was significantly decreased in the treatment group but increased in the control group (P=0.006).

conclusionTofacitinib adopted in this pilot study modulate the inflammation and reduce the PRIEST score in severe COVID-19 patients. So, it is feasible and could be applied in future larger-scale trials to precisely determine its effects on coronavirus infections.

Identifiers

PMID39188838
PMCPMC11345074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.