ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2024
Challenges in diagnosis and management of invasive ductal carcinoma in axillary ectopic breast tissue: a case study.
Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Case Report: Granular cell tumor of the axillary tail mimicking node-positive breast carcinoma - two cases with imaging-pathology correlation.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Malignant breast adenomyoepithelioma with diagnostic discordance: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Article
- Beyond the normal breast anatomy: A case of benign bilateral accessory breasts.SAGE open medical case reports · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Ectopic breast tissue (EBT) is breast tissue located outside the normal anatomic boundaries of the breasts, developing due to incomplete embryological regression of the mammary ridges. EBT can develop anywhere along the milk line, with the axilla being the most common site. While generally benign, EBT can undergo malignant transformation. This case report discusses a 24-year-old female with locally advanced invasive ductal carcinoma in the axillary EBT, highlighting its clinical presentation, diagnostic process, and management in a resource-limited setting. The patient underwent wide local excision and axillary lymph node dissection followed by adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy, achieving a favorable short-term outcome. This case underscores the importance of considering EBT in differential diagnosis of axillary masses and the need for tailored treatment strategies in such settings.
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