Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39188468›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Factors Affecting Length of Stay of Patients in a General Psychiatric Hospital in Bahrain: A Retrospective Study.

Mazen K Ali, Fatema Hasan, Fatima M Shaheen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mazen K AliPsychiatry, Psychiatric Hospital Bahrain, Manama, BHR.
Fatema HasanPsychiatry, Psychiatric Hospital Bahrain, Manama, BHR.
Fatima M ShaheenPsychiatry, Psychiatric Hospital Bahrain, Manama, BHR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLength of stay (LOS) in a psychiatric facility can be used as a measurement of the quality of healthcare. Prolonged stays impact the quality of life of psychiatric patients as well as have a huge burden on healthcare expenditures. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective study targeting 153 patients admitted to a general adult ward in a psychiatric hospital in Bahrain, with the final diagnosis based on ICD-10 criteria. The collected data was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY).

resultsThe median LOS was 22 days. LOS among schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder as well as bipolar affective disorder was significantly longer than other groups. There was no significant difference among groups in terms of gender, age, marital status, social class, and alcohol or substance abuse. The presence of extrapyramidal side effects, history of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and the use of restraints during admission were associated with longer LOS. A higher number of previous admissions and number of current medications given during admission in the psychiatric hospital predicted a longer stay in the hospital.

conclusionFuture studies should focus on the effect of better treatment options as well as occupational rehabilitation in ensuring better outcomes for inpatients as well as shorter stays in a psychiatric hospital.

Indexed as

bahrainlength of staypsychiatric disorderspsychiatric hospitalpsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID39188468
PMCPMC11346572

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.