Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39188433›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Juvenile Osteochondritis Dissecans: Current Concepts.

Ibrahim Akkawi, Hassan Zmerly, Maurizio Draghetti, Lamberto Felli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ibrahim AkkawiOrthopedics, Casa di Cura Villa Erbosa, Bologna, ITA.
Hassan ZmerlyOrthopedics, Villa Erbosa Hospital, Bologna, ITA.
Maurizio DraghettiOrthopedics, Casa di Cura Villa Erbosa, Bologna, ITA.
Lamberto FelliOrthopedics, San Martino Hospital, Genova, ITA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) primarily damages the subchondral bone, leading to damage to the articular cartilage. Juvenile OCD (JOCD) of the knee is limited to skeletally immature and young patients with open growth plates on radiographs. We conducted a review of PubMed articles up until March 16, 2024, using a combination of the following keywords: knee, juvenile, and osteochondritis dissecans. This narrative review included a total of 56 relevant articles that investigated the etiology, incidence, clinical presentation, imaging, classification, and treatment of JOCD of the knee in patients less than 20 years of age. The exact etiology is controversial. Most authors believe that the disease involves multiple theories, such as ischemia, recurrent trauma, and genetic predisposition. Radiographs, the first imaging study in this patient group, cannot determine the stability or instability of the surface cartilage of the OCD lesion. As a result, MRI has become a recommended diagnostic method for determining OCD stability and providing important information for determining a treatment plan. For stable JOCD lesions, nonsurgical treatment is often advised. For unstable and stable lesions that do not respond to nonsurgical treatment, several surgical techniques with good healing rates are available.

Indexed as

autologous adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell implantationautologous chondrocyte implantationautologous osteochondral transferdrillingjuvenile osteochondritis dissecansmicrofracture

Identifiers

PMID39188433
PMCPMC11346800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.