Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39188271›Full record

ReviewTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation2024

Perspective for Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA in Antibody-Mediated Rejection After Kidney Transplantation: Defining Context of Use and Clinical Implications.

Aylin Akifova, Klemens Budde, Michael Oellerich, Julia Beck, Kirsten Bornemann-Kolatzki, Ekkehard Schütz, Bilgin Osmanodja

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07551531 (GraftAssure Lowering Allograft rejeCTIon by Combination-), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07551531 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

GraftAssure Lowering Allograft rejeCTIon by Combination- (GALACTIC) Trial: A Multi-Center Registry Study Assessing Transplanted Kidney Status

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorInsight Molecular DiagnosticsRan2026 to 2033Enrolled5,000ConditionsKidney Transplant
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Serum α-Klotho and SIRT1 - Relationship with graft function, inflammation and hospitalization rates in kidney transplant recipients.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Observational
  3. Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA as a Non-Invasive Readout of Activity Across the Rejection Continuum.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Shedding Light on Microvascular Inflammation: Understanding Outcomes, But What Sparks the Flame?Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aylin AkifovaDepartment of Nephrology and Intensive Care, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Klemens BuddeDepartment of Nephrology and Intensive Care, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Michael OellerichDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Julia BeckChronix Biomedical GmbH, Göttingen, Germany.
Kirsten Bornemann-KolatzkiChronix Biomedical GmbH, Göttingen, Germany.
Ekkehard SchützChronix Biomedical GmbH, Göttingen, Germany.
Bilgin OsmanodjaDepartment of Nephrology and Intensive Care, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is a major cause of graft failure limiting long-term graft survival after kidney transplantation. Current diagnostic strategy to detect AMR is suboptimal and requires further improvement. Previously suggested treatment regimens for AMR could not demonstrate efficacy, however novel therapeutic agents are currently under investigation. Donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) is a novel non-invasive biomarker for allograft injury, that has been mainly studied in the context of rejection. Its short-half-life in circulation and injury-dependent release are its key advantages that contribute to its superior diagnostic accuracy, compared to traditional biomarkers. Moreover, previous studies showed that dd-cfDNA-release is well-linked to histological and molecular features of AMR, and thus able to reflect real-time injury. Further observations suggest that dd-cfDNA can be used as a suitable screening tool for early detection of AMR in patients with donor-specific-anti-HLA-antibodies (DSA), as well as for monitoring AMR activity after anti-rejection treatment. The weight of evidence suggests that the integration of dd-cfDNA in the graft surveillance of patients with AMR, or those suspicious of AMR (e.g., due to the presence of donor-specific anti-HLA-antibodies) has an added value and might have a positive impact on outcomes in this specific cohort.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCell-Free Nucleic AcidsGraft RejectionKidney TransplantationTissue DonorsGraft SurvivalHLA AntigensHumansIsoantibodiesBiomarkersCell-Free Nucleic AcidsHLA AntigensIsoantibodiesantibody-mediated rejectiondonor-derived cell free DNAdonor-specific antibodies (DSA)kidney transplantationmolecular diagnostics

Identifiers

PMID39188271
PMCPMC11345135

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.