Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39188171›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of immunology2024

The complement system: A key player in the host response to infections.

Archana Jayaraman, Sarah Walachowski, Markus Bosmann

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Archana JayaramanDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0871-6305
Sarah WalachowskiDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5702-3404
Markus BosmannDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2773-1033

Funding

Interleukin-27 in host response to Legionella infectionR01HL166588 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Markus Bosmann · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
New genetic models for C5a receptorsR01HL139641 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BOSMANN, MARKUS · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BO3482/3-3Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BO3482/4-1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139641NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL166588NIH HHS R01HL166588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infections are one of the most significant healthcare and economic burdens across the world as underscored by the recent coronavirus pandemic. Moreover, with the increasing incidence of antimicrobial resistance, there is an urgent need to better understand host-pathogen interactions to design effective treatment strategies. The complement system is a key arsenal of the host defense response to pathogens and bridges both innate and adaptive immunity. However, in the contest between pathogens and host defense mechanisms, the host is not always victorious. Pathogens have evolved several approaches, including co-opting the host complement regulators to evade complement-mediated killing. Furthermore, deficiencies in the complement proteins, both genetic and therapeutic, can lead to an inefficient complement-mediated pathogen eradication, rendering the host more susceptible to certain infections. On the other hand, overwhelming infection can provoke fulminant complement activation with uncontrolled inflammation and potentially fatal tissue and organ damage. This review presents an overview of critical aspects of the complement-pathogen interactions during infection and discusses perspectives on designing therapies to mitigate complement dysfunction and limit tissue injury.

Indexed as

Complement ActivationComplement System ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsCOVID-19HumansImmunity, InnateSARS-CoV-2Complement System ProteinsComplement deficiencyComplement hyperactivationImmune defensePneumoniaSepsis

Identifiers

PMID39188171
PMCPMC11623386

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.