Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39188072›Full record

ArticlePhytochemical analysis : PCA2025

Development of phytotherapeutic nanoformulation containing Gypsophila eriocalyx and its evaluation as a candidate formulation for osteoporosis treatment on human bone marrow stem cells.

Sibel Kaymak, Ozan Baris Kurtur, Bahar Gok, Yasemin Budama-Kilinc, Serda Kecel-Gunduz, Ebru Özdemir Nath, Murat Kartal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Phytochemical analysis : PCA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sibel KaymakGraduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ozan Baris KurturGraduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Bahar GokGraduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yasemin Budama-KilincFaculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Serda Kecel-GunduzFaculty of Science, Physics Department, Istanbul, Turkiye Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ebru Özdemir NathDepartment of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Altınbaş University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Murat KartalFaculty of Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy Department, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

Yildiz Technical University Scientific Research Projects Coordinatorship FYL-2022-4845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOsteoporosis, one of the common bone diseases, manifests itself as a decrease in bone mass. Recently, the use of medicinal plants in the search for effective and low-toxicity therapeutics for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis has become a trending topic.

objectiveIn this study, we aim to prepare a controlled drug carrier system loaded with Gypsophila eriocalyx to determine its potential for anti-osteoporosis applications.

methodsGypsophila eriocalyx extract (GEE) was prepared, and components were determined. The molecular interactions of the components with Cathepsin K (CatK), which is used as a target in drug development against osteoporosis, were revealed by in silico molecular docking and MD methods. ADMET profiles were also examined. GEE-loaded chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) were synthesized. The nanoparticles' morphology, encapsulation efficiency, loading capacity, release profile, average size, polydispersity index, and zeta potentials were determined. The cytotoxic effects of GEE and GEE-loaded CNPs on the L929 and osteogenic proliferation profiles on human bone marrow stem cells (hBMC) were examined.

resultsThe MD analysis revealed no breaks or atomic changes in the dynamic system, and the docking analysis confirmed the continued interaction of identical residues. It was determined that the GEE-loaded CNP formulation was produced successfully, had no toxic effect on the L929, and had an osteogenic proliferation effect on hBMC.

conclusionIn line with the in vitro and in silico results obtained, it was evaluated that GEE-loaded CNPs can be used as a controlled drug release system as a candidate formulation with phytotherapeutic properties for osteoporosis treatment.q1.

Indexed as

Bone Marrow CellsCaryophyllaceaeNanoparticlesOsteoporosisPlant ExtractsAnimalsCathepsin KCell LineCell ProliferationChitosanDrug CarriersHumansMolecular Docking SimulationOsteogenesisParticle SizeCathepsin KChitosanDrug CarriersPlant Extractschitosan nanoparticlesmedicinal plantmolecular dockingosteoporosisstem cell

Identifiers

PMID39188072
PMCPMC12670207

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.