Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39187892›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2024

COVID-19 burden in Iran: disability-adjusted life years analysis from hospital data, 2020-2021.

Soheila Damiri, Mahshad Goharimehr, Mohammad Mahdi Nasehi, Mohammad Effatpanah, Zahra Shahali, Hossein Ranjbaran, Rajabali Daroudi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Provincial Disparities in the COVID-19 Burden: Hospital Data Analysis from Iran.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Soheila DamiriDepartment of Health Management, policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahshad GoharimehrDepartment of Health Management, policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Mahdi NasehiPediatric Neurology Research Center, Research institute for children health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad EffatpanahPediatric Department, School of Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra ShahaliNational Center for Health Insurance Research, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein RanjbaranImmunogenetics Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. ho.ranjbaran@gmail.com.
Rajabali DaroudiDepartment of Health Management, policy and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. rdaroudi@sina.tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of disease based on disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) is one of the internationally accepted metrics for assessing the impact of a disease or injury on population health. This study aimed to provide evidence of the burden of COVID-19 on health in Iran based on hospital-level data from the Iran Health Insurance Organization (IHIO), which covers almost half of the country's population.

methodsThe data of all IHIO enrollees who were referred to hospitals across the country from the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic (February 2020) to December 30, 2021, with assigned diagnosis codes of COVID-19, were extracted from the hospital information processing system. The DALYs due to COVID-19 were estimated using the standard approach of the World Health Organization and the European Burden of Disease Network guideline.

resultsIn the years 2020 and 2021, among a population of about 42 million people, 1,040,367 individuals were admitted to the hospital due to COVID-19 infection, of whom 73% were hospitalized (760,963 patients). The total estimated DALYs for these two years were 665,823 and 928,393, respectively (1,603 and 2,234 per 100,000 population). 99.7% of DALYs were attributed to years of life lost due to premature death (YLLs). The share of the disease burden in the age groups of under 20 years, 20-49 years, 50-80 years, and over 80 years was 6.6%, 26.4%, 58.4%, and 8.6%, respectively.

conclusionsBased on the hospital-level data estimates, COVID-19 has had a significant burden on health in Iran. COVID-19 was identified as the fifth leading cause of disease burden in Iran during the study period, ranking after cardiovascular diseases, psychological disorders, neoplasms, and musculoskeletal disorders. Additionally, COVID-19 was the third major cause of death, following cardiovascular diseases and neoplasms. Policymaking and the implementation of comprehensive programs to enhance the response of the health system and society to outbreaks of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases are of utmost importance.

Indexed as

Burden of diseaseCOVID-19DALYsDeathYears of healthy life lost due to disabilityYears of life lostYLDYLL

Identifiers

PMID39187892
PMCPMC11346186

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.