Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39187882›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2024

Exploring health equity integration among health service and delivery systems in Nova Scotia: perspectives of health system partners.

Joshua Yusuf, Ninoshka J D'Souza, Hilary A T Caldwell, Sarah Meaghan Sim, Mark Embrett, Sara F L Kirk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joshua YusufSchool of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, 6230 South St, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Ninoshka J D'SouzaHealthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, 1318 Robie St, Halifax, Halifax, NS, B3H 3E2, Canada.
Hilary A T CaldwellHealthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, 1318 Robie St, Halifax, Halifax, NS, B3H 3E2, Canada.
Sarah Meaghan SimNova Scotia Health, Halifax, Canada.
Mark EmbrettNova Scotia Health, Halifax, Canada.
Sara F L KirkSchool of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, 6230 South St, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada. Sara.Kirk@dal.ca.

Funding

CIHR RPH170322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAchieving health equity is important to improve population health; however, health equity is not typically well defined, integrated, or measured within health service and delivery systems. To improve population health, it is necessary to understand barriers and facilitators to health equity integration within health service and delivery systems. This study aimed to explore health equity integration among health systems workers and identify key barriers and facilitators to implementing health equity strategies within the health service and delivery system in Nova Scotia, ahead of the release of a Health Equity Framework, focused on addressing inequities within publicly funded institutions.

methodsPurposive sampling was used to recruit individuals working on health equity initiatives including those in high-level leadership positions within the Nova Scotia health system. Individual interviews and a joint interview session were conducted. Topics of discussion included current integration of health equity through existing strategies and perceptions within participant roles. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) was used to guide coding and analysis, with interviews transcribed and deductively analyzed in NVivo. Qualitative description was employed to describe study findings as barriers and facilitators to health equity integration.

resultsEleven individual interviews and one joint interview (n = 5 participants) were conducted, a total of 16 participants. Half (n = 8) of the participants were High-level Leaders (i.e., manager or higher) within the health system. We found that existing strategies within the health system were inadequate to address inequities, and variation in the use of indicators of health equity was indicative of a lack of health equity integration. Applying the CFIR allowed us to identify barriers to and facilitators of health equity integration, with the power of legislation to implement a Health Equity Framework, alongside the value of partnerships and engagement both being seen as key facilitators to support health equity integration. Barriers to health equity integration included inadequate resources devoted to health equity work, a lack of diversity among senior system leaders and concerns that existing efforts to integrate health equity were siloed.

conclusionOur findings suggest that health equity integration needs to be prioritized within the health service and delivery system within Nova Scotia and identifies possible strategies for implementation. Appropriate measures, resources and partnerships need to be put in place to support health equity integration following the introduction of the Health Equity Framework, which was viewed as a key driver for action. Greater diversity within health system leadership was also identified as an important strategy to support integration. Our findings have implications for other jurisdictions seeking to advance health equity across health service and delivery systems.

Indexed as

Health EquityDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLeadershipMaleNova ScotiaQualitative ResearchAttitude of Health personnelDelivery of Health CareHealth equityHealth priorities

Identifiers

PMID39187882
PMCPMC11345956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.