Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39187798›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

The prognostic value of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in resected colorectal cancer without neoadjuvant therapy - differences between antibody clones and cell types.

Hampus Nobin, Stina Garvin, Helga Hagman, Björn Nodin, Karin Jirström, Hans Brunnström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hampus NobinDepartment of Pathology, Region Kalmar, Kalmar County Hospital, Kalmar, Sweden. hampus.gustafssonnobin@regionkalmar.se.
Stina GarvinDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Helga HagmanDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Therapeutic Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Björn NodinDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Therapeutic Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Karin JirströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology and Therapeutic Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Hans BrunnströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProgrammed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression on tumor cells is associated with poor prognosis in several malignancies, while partly contradictory and inconclusive results have been presented for colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aimed to evaluate PD-L1 as a prognostic biomarker in CRC by comparing three different antibody clones.

methodsPatients surgically treated for CRC between January 1st, 2007, and December 31st, 2015, in Kalmar County, Sweden, were retrospectively included. Tissue microarrays from 862 primary tumors without neoadjuvant treatment were assessed for immunohistochemical expression of PD-L1 in tumor cells (TC) and immune cells (IC) using clones 73-10, SP263, and 22C3. Cox regression proportional hazard models were used to estimate hazard ratios for overall survival (OS) and disease-free interval (DFI) in univariable and multivariable analyses, with 1% and 5% set as cut-offs for positive expression in TC and IC respectively.

resultsPD-L1 expression in TC was found in 89 (10%) cases for clone 73-10, 76 (9%) for clone SP263, and 38 (4%) for clone 22C3, while the numbers for IC were 317 (37%) cases for clone 73-10, 264 (31%) for clone SP263, and 89 (10%) for clone 22C3. PD-L1 expression in IC was associated with prolonged OS and DFI in univariable analysis for all three clones. The link to prolonged DFI remained in multivariable analysis for 73-10 and SP263, but only for 73-10 regarding OS. PD-L1 expression in TC was not prognostic of OS in any analysis, while it was associated with prolonged DFI for SP263, and a trend was seen for 73-10. The link to prolonged DFI remained for SP263 and was strengthened for 73-10 in multivariable analysis.

conclusionsThe prognostic value of PD-L1 expression in both IC and TC differs between antibody clones, with 73-10 and SP263 being more reliable for prognostic information than 22C3 in resected CRC.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, MonoclonalB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, human22C373-10Immune cellsSP263Survival

Identifiers

PMID39187798
PMCPMC11346183

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.