Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39187715›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2024

Genetic associations between non-cognitive skills and academic achievement over development.

Margherita Malanchini, Andrea G Allegrini, Michel G Nivard, Pietro Biroli, Kaili Rimfeld, Rosa Cheesman, Sophie von Stumm, Perline A Demange, Elsje van Bergen, Andrew D Grotzinger and 6 more

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Margherita Malanchini *School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. m.malanchini@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-6119
Andrea G Allegrini *Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London, UK. a.allergini@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4048-4292
Michel G NivardDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-1888
Pietro BiroliDepartment of Economics, Universita' di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5033-4688
Kaili RimfeldSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London, UK.
Rosa CheesmanPROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6543-0402
Sophie von StummDepartment of Education, University of York, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0447-5471
Perline A DemangeDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7061-8354
Elsje van BergenDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-5745
Andrew D GrotzingerInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7852-9244
Laurel RaffingtonMax Planck Research Group Biosocial-Biology, Social Disparities and Development, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-5605
Javier De la FuenteDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8352-7104
Jean-Baptiste PingaultSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2557-4716
Elliot M Tucker-DrobDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-6237
K Paige HardenDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1557-6737
Robert PlominSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-3629

Funding

Colorado Adoption/Twin Study of Lifespan behavioral development & cognitive aging (CATSLife2)R01AG046938 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI REYNOLDS, CHANDRA A, WADSWORTH, SALLY J · 2015 to 2024
$18.5M
Program Development and Pilot CoreP30AG066614 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI KAREN L FINGERMAN · 2020 to 2026
$5.2M
Dissecting the Multivariate Genetic Architecture of Psychiatric DiseasesR01MH120219 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI NIVARD, MICHEL GUILLAUME, TUCKER-DROB, ELLIOT MAX · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Evaluating Longitudinal Changes in the Human Structural Connectome in Relation to Cognitive AgingR01AG054628 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI TUCKER-DROB, ELLIOT MAX · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Large-Scale Genomic Analysis of Aging-Related Cognitive Change Prior to Dementia OnsetRF1AG073593 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI TUCKER-DROB, ELLIOT MAX · 2021 to 2021
$2.1M
Large-Scale Genomic Analysis of Aging-Related Cognitive Change Prior to Dementia OnsetR01AG073593 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI TUCKER-DROB, ELLIOT MAX · 2024 to 2025
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066614NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046938NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054628NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073593NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG073593NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120219RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) G0901245RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/M021475/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-cognitive skills, such as motivation and self-regulation, are partly heritable and predict academic achievement beyond cognitive skills. However, how the relationship between non-cognitive skills and academic achievement changes over development is unclear. The current study examined how cognitive and non-cognitive skills are associated with academic achievement from ages 7 to 16 years in a sample of over 10,000 children from England and Wales. The results showed that the association between non-cognitive skills and academic achievement increased across development. Twin and polygenic scores analyses found that the links between non-cognitive genetics and academic achievement became stronger over the school years. The results from within-family analyses indicated that non-cognitive genetic effects on academic achievement could not simply be attributed to confounding by environmental differences between nuclear families, consistent with a possible role for evocative/active gene-environment correlations. By studying genetic associations through a developmental lens, we provide further insights into the role of non-cognitive skills in academic development.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessAdolescentChildChild DevelopmentCognitionEnglandFemaleGene-Environment InteractionHumansMaleMotivationMultifactorial InheritanceWales

Identifiers

PMID39187715
PMCPMC11493678

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.