ArticleScientific reports2024
The effect of replication protein A inhibition and post-translational modification on ATR kinase signaling.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Lipid Conjugation of a Photoprotective Meadowfoam (Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Identification ofBiomedicines · 2026Article
- Replication protein A protects lagging strand gaps, restricting PARP inhibitor-induced synthetic lethality in BRCA1-deficient tumors.Nucleic acids research · 2026Article
- Targeting DNA repair mechanisms in cancer therapy: the role of small molecule DNA repair inhibitors.NAR cancer · 2025Review
- Targeting DNA damage sensors for cancer therapy.DNA repair · 2025Review
- Exploiting replication stress for synthetic lethality in MYC-driven cancers.American journal of cancer research · 2025Review
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5 authors.
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Abstract
The ATR kinase responds to elevated levels of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) to activate the G2/M checkpoint, regulate origin utilization, preserve fork stability, and allow DNA repair to ensure genome integrity. The intrinsic replication stress in cancer cells makes this pathway an attractive therapeutic target. The ssDNA that drives ATR signaling is sensed by the ssDNA-binding protein replication protein A (RPA), which acts as a platform for ATRIP recruitment and subsequent ATR activation by TopBP1. We have developed chemical RPA inhibitors (RPAi) that block RPA-ssDNA interactions (RPA-DBi) and RPA protein-protein interactions (RPA-PPIi); both activities are required for ATR activation. Here, we biochemically reconstitute the ATR kinase signaling pathway and demonstrate that RPA-DBi and RPA-PPIi abrogate ATR-dependent phosphorylation of target proteins with selectivity advantages over active site ATR inhibitors. We demonstrate that RPA post-translational modifications (PTMs) impact ATR kinase activation but do not alter sensitivity to RPAi. Specifically, phosphorylation of RPA32 and TopBP1 stimulate, while RPA70 acetylation does not affect ATR phosphorylation of target proteins. Collectively, this work reveals the RPAi mechanism of action to inhibit ATR signaling that can be regulated by RPA PTMs and offers insight into the anti-cancer activity of ATR pathway-targeted cancer therapeutics.
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