Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39187497›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Conformational flexibility of HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins modulates transmitted/founder sensitivity to broadly neutralizing antibodies.

Durgadevi Parthasarathy, Karunakar Reddy Pothula, Sneha Ratnapriya, Héctor Cervera Benet, Ruth Parsons, Xiao Huang, Salam Sammour, Katarzyna Janowska, Miranda Harris, Joseph Sodroski and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Highly efficient production of HIV-1Journal of virology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Incompletely closed HIV-1Npj viruses · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. mRNA-based HIV-1 vaccines.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Durgadevi Parthasarathy *Division of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6105-1192
Karunakar Reddy Pothula *Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Sneha RatnapriyaDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Héctor Cervera BenetDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Ruth ParsonsDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2630-2344
Xiao HuangDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Salam SammourDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Katarzyna JanowskaDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Miranda HarrisDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Joseph SodroskiDepartment of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9750-1615
Priyamvada AcharyaDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0089-277X
Alon HerschhornDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. aherschh@umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9323-4820

Funding

Project 3 - Dynamics of latent HIV-1 reservoirs: High resolution antigenic mapping and strategies to block reboundU54AI170752 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Maria Blasi · 2022 to 2026
$32.0M
Dissecting the mechanisms of HIV resistance in vivo to broadly neutralizing antibodiesU01AI169587 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Priyamvada Acharya, Brandon James DeKosky · 2022 to 2026
$7.8M
Targeting early metastable intermediates of the SARS-CoV-2 spike for vaccine and therapeutics developmentR01AI145687 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Priyamvada Acharya · 2019 to 2026
$6.9M
Conformational Landscape of the HIV-1 Envelope GlycoproteinsR01AI124982 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI SODROSKI, JOSEPH G · 2016 to 2025
$6.7M
Targeting the HIV-1 reservoir at cART initiation with CD4-mimetic interventionsR01AI186809 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Priti Kumar, JOSEPH G SODROSKI · 2024 to 2026
$4.0M
Dissecting the Conformational Flexibility of HIV-1 Envelope GlycoproteinsR01AI167653 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HERSCHHORN, ALON · 2022 to 2025
$2.9M
DELINEATION AND VULNERABILITIES OF HIV-1 ESCAPE FROM NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIESDP2DA049279 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HERSCHHORN, ALON · 2019 to 2019
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124982NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145687NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI167653NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI186809NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI169587NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI170752NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA049279U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 1R01AI167653U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 1U01AI169587U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) 1DP2DA049279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins (Envs) of most primary HIV-1 strains exist in closed conformation and infrequently sample open states, limiting access to internal epitopes. Thus, immunogen design aims to mimic the closed Env conformation as preferred target for eliciting broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Here we identify incompletely closed Env conformations of 6 out of 13 transmitted/founder (T/F) strains that are sensitive to antibodies that recognize internal epitopes typically exposed on open Envs. A 3.6 Å cryo-electron microscopy structure of unliganded, incompletely closed T/F Envs (1059-SOSIP) reveals protomer motion that increased sampling of states with incompletely closed trimer apex. We reconstruct de novo the post-transmission evolutionary pathway of a second T/F. Evolved viruses exhibit increased Env resistance to cold, soluble CD4 and 19b, all of which correlate with closing of the adapted Env trimer. Lastly, we show that the ultra-broad N6 bnAb efficiently recognizes different Env conformations and exhibits improved antiviral breadth against VRC01-resistant Envs isolated during the first-in-humans antibody-mediated-prevention trial.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingCryoelectron Microscopyenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV-1HIV AntibodiesProtein ConformationBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesCD4 AntigensEpitopesHEK293 CellsHIV InfectionsHumansModels, MolecularAntibodies, NeutralizingBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesCD4 Antigensenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusEpitopesHIV Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID39187497
PMCPMC11347675

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.