Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39187491›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Systematic discovery of gene-environment interactions underlying the human plasma proteome in UK Biobank.

Robert F Hillary, Danni A Gadd, Zhana Kuncheva, Tasos Mangelis, Tinchi Lin, Kyle Ferber, Helen McLaughlin, Heiko Runz, Biogen Biobank Team, Riccardo E Marioni and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic influences on haematopoiesis.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genome-Wide by Lifetime Environment Interaction Studies of Brain Imaging Phenotypes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Choice of phenotype scale is critical in biobank-based G×E tests.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Human Plasma Proteomics Links Modifiable Lifestyle Exposome to Disease Risk.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Robert F HillaryOptima Partners, Edinburgh, EH2 4HQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2595-552X
Danni A GaddOptima Partners, Edinburgh, EH2 4HQ, UK.
Zhana KunchevaOptima Partners, Edinburgh, EH2 4HQ, UK.
Tasos MangelisOptima Partners, Edinburgh, EH2 4HQ, UK.
Tinchi LinTranslational Sciences, Research and Development, Biogen Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kyle FerberTranslational Sciences, Research and Development, Biogen Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Helen McLaughlinTranslational Sciences, Research and Development, Biogen Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Heiko RunzTranslational Sciences, Research and Development, Biogen Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Biogen Biobank Team
Riccardo E Marioni *Optima Partners, Edinburgh, EH2 4HQ, UK. riccardo.marioni@ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4430-4260
Christopher N Foley *Optima Partners, Edinburgh, EH2 4HQ, UK. chris.foley@optimapartners.co.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0970-2610
Benjamin B Sun *Translational Sciences, Research and Development, Biogen Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA. bbsun92@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6347-2281

Funding

Alzheimer's Society AS-PG-19b-010British Heart Foundation (BHF) FS/IPBSRF/22/27042Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 108890/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how gene-environment interactions (GEIs) influence the circulating proteome could aid in biomarker discovery and validation. The presence of GEIs can be inferred from single nucleotide polymorphisms that associate with phenotypic variability - termed variance quantitative trait loci (vQTLs). Here, vQTL association studies are performed on plasma levels of 1463 proteins in 52,363 UK Biobank participants. A set of 677 independent vQTLs are identified across 568 proteins. They include 67 variants that lack conventional additive main effects on protein levels. Over 1100 GEIs are identified between 101 proteins and 153 environmental exposures. GEI analyses uncover possible mechanisms that explain why 13/67 vQTL-only sites lack corresponding main effects. Additional analyses also highlight how age, sex, epistatic interactions and statistical artefacts may underscore associations between genetic variation and variance heterogeneity. This study establishes the most comprehensive database yet of vQTLs and GEIs for the human proteome.

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksBlood ProteinsGene-Environment InteractionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProteomeQuantitative Trait LociAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedUK BiobankUnited KingdomBiomarkersBlood ProteinsProteome

Identifiers

PMID39187491
PMCPMC11347662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.