Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39187488›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Hyper-diverse antigenic variation and resilience to transmission-reducing intervention in falciparum malaria.

Qi Zhan, Qixin He, Kathryn E Tiedje, Karen P Day, Mercedes Pascual

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qi ZhanCommittee on Genetics, Genomics and Systems Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7959-817X
Qixin HeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1696-8203
Kathryn E TiedjeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Bio21 Institute and Peter Doherty Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Karen P DayDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Bio21 Institute and Peter Doherty Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Mercedes PascualDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA. mp6774@nyu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3575-7233

Funding

Temporal strain structure and response to interventions in a high endemicity region of Plasmodium falciparum R01AI149779 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DAY, KAREN PATRICIA, KORAM, KWADWO ANSAH · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
The impact of seasonality and vector control on the population structure of Plasmodium falciparumR01TW009670 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAY, KAREN PATRICIA, KORAM, KWADWO ANSAH · 2013 to 2016
$1.8M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW009670NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI149779U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01-TW009670, R01-AI149779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intervention efforts against falciparum malaria in high-transmission regions remain challenging, with rapid resurgence typically following their relaxation. Such resilience co-occurs with incomplete immunity and a large transmission reservoir from high asymptomatic prevalence. Incomplete immunity relates to the large antigenic variation of the parasite, with the major surface antigen of the blood stage of infection encoded by the multigene and recombinant family known as var. With a stochastic agent-based model, we investigate the existence of a sharp transition in resurgence ability with intervention intensity and identify molecular indicators informative of its proximity. Their application to survey data with deep sampling of var sequences from individual isolates in northern Ghana suggests that the transmission system was brought close to transition by intervention with indoor residual spraying. These results indicate that sustaining and intensifying intervention would have pushed malaria dynamics to a slow-rebound regime with an increased probability of local parasite extinction.

Indexed as

Antigenic VariationMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanGhanaHumansProtozoan ProteinsAntigens, ProtozoanProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39187488
PMCPMC11347654

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.