Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39187481›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Type I interferon signaling induces melanoma cell-intrinsic PD-1 and its inhibition antagonizes immune checkpoint blockade.

Julia Holzgruber, Christina Martins, Zsofi Kulcsar, Alexandra Duplaine, Erik Rasbach, Laure Migayron, Praveen Singh, Edith Statham, Jennifer Landsberg, Katia Boniface and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Adaptive resistance in cancer immunotherapy.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Review
  6. iScience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Julia Holzgruber *Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7804-9387
Christina Martins *Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9160-1017
Zsofi Kulcsar *Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Alexandra DuplaineDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Erik RasbachDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Laure MigayronDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2003-1923
Praveen SinghDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Edith StathamDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Jennifer LandsbergCenter for Skin Diseases, Clinic for Dermatooncology and Phlebology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Katia BonifaceCNRS, ImmunoConcEpT, University of Bordeaux, UMR 5164, 33000, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4428-1222
Julien SeneschalCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Dermatology and Pediatric Dermatology, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Disorders, Hôpital Saint-André, UMR 5164, 33000, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1139-0908
Wolfram HoetzeneckerDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical Faculty, Johannes Kepler University, 4040, Linz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4710-0642
Emma L BerdanBioinformatics Core, Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6435-4604
Shannan Ho SuiBioinformatics Core, Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6191-4709
Matthew R RamseyDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Steven R BarthelDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. sbarthel@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2107-4570
Tobias SchattonDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. tschatton@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1386-680X

Funding

Cell type-directed Tim-3 targeting in melanomaR01CA258637 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Steven Russell Barthel, Tobias Schatton · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Functional analysis of a novelintegrin-dependent metastasis pathway in melanomaR01CA247957 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BARTHEL, STEVEN RUSSELL, SCHATTON, TOBIAS · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Role of melanoma-PD-1 in cancer progression: diversity supplementR01CA190838 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCHATTON, TOBIAS · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190838NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247957NCI NIH HHS R01 CA258637U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA190838U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA247957U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA258637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) is a premier cancer drug target for immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). Because PD-1 receptor inhibition activates tumor-specific T-cell immunity, research has predominantly focused on T-cell-PD-1 expression and its immunobiology. In contrast, cancer cell-intrinsic PD-1 functional regulation is not well understood. Here, we demonstrate induction of PD-1 in melanoma cells via type I interferon receptor (IFNAR) signaling and reversal of ICB efficacy through IFNAR pathway inhibition. Treatment of melanoma cells with IFN-α or IFN-β triggers IFNAR-mediated Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling, increases chromatin accessibility and resultant STAT1/2 and IFN regulatory factor 9 (IRF9) binding within a PD-1 gene enhancer, and leads to PD-1 induction. IFNAR1 or JAK/STAT inhibition suppresses melanoma-PD-1 expression and disrupts ICB efficacy in preclinical models. Our results uncover type I IFN-dependent regulation of cancer cell-PD-1 and provide mechanistic insight into the potential unintended ICB-neutralizing effects of widely used IFNAR1 and JAK inhibitors.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterferon Type IMelanomaProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaSignal TransductionAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaInterferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3, gamma SubunitJanus KinasesMiceIFNAR1 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaInterferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3, gamma SubunitInterferon Type IIRF9 protein, humanJanus KinasesPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID39187481
PMCPMC11347607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.