Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39187480›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Controlling photothermoelectric directional photocurrents in graphene with over 400 GHz bandwidth.

Stefan M Koepfli, Michael Baumann, Robin Gadola, Shadi Nashashibi, Yesim Koyaz, Daniel Rieben, Arif Can Güngör, Michael Doderer, Killian Keller, Yuriy Fedoryshyn and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stefan M KoepfliETH Zurich, Institute of Electromagnetic Fields (IEF), Zurich, Switzerland. stefan.koepfli@ief.ee.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0291-2065
Michael BaumannETH Zurich, Institute of Electromagnetic Fields (IEF), Zurich, Switzerland.
Robin GadolaETH Zurich, Institute of Electromagnetic Fields (IEF), Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6094-2686
Shadi NashashibiETH Zurich, Institute of Electromagnetic Fields (IEF), Zurich, Switzerland.
Yesim KoyazETH Zurich, Institute of Electromagnetic Fields (IEF), Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3112-7867
Daniel RiebenETH Zurich, Institute of Electromagnetic Fields (IEF), Zurich, Switzerland.
Arif Can GüngörETH Zurich, Institute of Electromagnetic Fields (IEF), Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-7693
Michael DodererETH Zurich, Institute of Electromagnetic Fields (IEF), Zurich, Switzerland.
Killian KellerETH Zurich, Institute of Electromagnetic Fields (IEF), Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-8400
Yuriy FedoryshynETH Zurich, Institute of Electromagnetic Fields (IEF), Zurich, Switzerland.
Juerg LeutholdETH Zurich, Institute of Electromagnetic Fields (IEF), Zurich, Switzerland. juerg.leuthold@ief.ee.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-8169

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 899558European Association of National Metrology Institutes (EURAMET) 20FUN07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodetection in the near- and mid-infrared spectrum requires a suitable absorbing material able to meet the respective targets while ideally being cost-effective. Graphene, with its extraordinary optoelectronic properties, could provide a material basis simultaneously serving both regimes. The zero-band gap offers almost wavelength independent absorption which lead to photodetectors operating in the infrared spectrum. However, to keep noise low, a detection mechanism with fast and zero bias operation would be needed. Here, we show a self-powered graphene photodetector with a > 400 GHz frequency response. The device combines a metamaterial perfect absorber architecture with graphene, where asymmetric resonators induce photothermoelectric directional photocurrents within the graphene channel. A quasi-instantaneous response linked to the photothermoelectric effect is found. Typical drift/diffusion times optimization are not needed for a high-speed response. Our results demonstrate that these photothermoelectric directional photocurrents have the potential to outperform the bandwidth of many other graphene photodetectors and most conventional technologies.

Identifiers

PMID39187480
PMCPMC11347599

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.