Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39186942›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of epidemiology2024

Software application profile: tpc and micd-R packages for causal discovery with incomplete cohort data.

Ryan M Andrews, Christine W Bang, Vanessa Didelez, Janine Witte, Ronja Foraita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ryan M AndrewsDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7750-2397
Christine W BangDepartment of Biometry and Data Management, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Vanessa DidelezDepartment of Biometry and Data Management, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Janine WitteDepartment of Biometry and Data Management, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Ronja ForaitaDepartment of Biometry and Data Management, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2216-6653

Funding

RL5: Research Education CoreP30AG072978 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Ann C. McKee · 2021 to 2026
$25.6M
Air pollution and noise exposures in relation to dementia: from brain imaging markers to clinical diseaseR01AG065359 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI WEUVE, JENNIFER · 2020 to 2023
$2.3M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072978NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065359NIH HHS P30AG072978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationThe Peter Clark (PC) algorithm is a popular causal discovery method to learn causal graphs in a data-driven way. Until recently, existing PC algorithm implementations in R had important limitations regarding missing values, temporal structure or mixed measurement scales (categorical/continuous), which are all common features of cohort data. The new R packages presented here, micd and tpc, fill these gaps. IMPLEMENTATION: micd and tpc packages are R packages. GENERAL FEATURES: The micd package provides add-on functionality for dealing with missing values to the existing pcalg R package, including methods for multiple imputations relying on the Missing At Random assumption. Also, micd allows for mixed measurement scales assuming conditional Gaussianity. The tpc package efficiently exploits temporal information in a way that results in a more informative output that is less prone to statistical errors. AVAILABILITY: The tpc and micd packages are freely available on the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN). Their source code is also available on GitHub (https://github.com/bips-hb/micd; https://github.com/bips-hb/tpc).

Indexed as

AlgorithmsCausalitySoftwareCohort StudiesData Interpretation, StatisticalHumansCausal discoverycohort studieslongitudinal datamissing dataR

Identifiers

PMID39186942
PMCPMC11346914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.