Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39186929›Full record

ArticleHormone research in paediatrics2026

Defining Success in the Delivery of Fertility-Related Care for Patients with Differences of Sex Development.

Tara Streich-Tilles, Aimee Morrison, Tara Schafer-Kalkhoff, Melissa Gardner, Kristina I Suorsa-Johnson, Alison Baskin, Erica M Weidler, Kathleen van Leeuwen, David E Sandberg, Meilan M Rutter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hormone research in paediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tara Streich-TillesDivision of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Department of Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Aimee MorrisonDivision of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Department of Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Tara Schafer-KalkhoffDivision of Endocrinology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Melissa GardnerSusan B. Meister Child Health Evaluation and Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Kristina I Suorsa-JohnsonDivision of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Alison BaskinSusan B. Meister Child Health Evaluation and Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Erica M WeidlerDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Phoenix Children's, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Kathleen van LeeuwenDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Phoenix Children's, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
David E SandbergSusan B. Meister Child Health Evaluation and Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Meilan M RutterDivision of Endocrinology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, meilan.rutter@cchmc.org.

Funding

Disorders/Differences of Sex Development (DSD) - Translational Research NetworkR01HD093450 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SANDBERG, DAVID ERIC, VILAIN, ERIC J. · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
Decision-Making for Patients Born with Differences of Sex Development (DSD)R01HD086583 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SANDBERG, DAVID ERIC · 2016 to 2021
$2.8M
Adolescents and Young Adults: Dilemmas, Education, and Choices Impacting Decisions (AYAs DECIDe) StudyK23HD113825 · NICHD · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Kristina Irene Suorsa-Johnson · 2024 to 2026
$502k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD113825NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD086583NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndividuals with differences of sex development (DSD) experience complex, often competing, medical and psychosocial challenges surrounding fertility. The study aimed to characterize how "success" in fertility-related care is conceptualized and attained among individuals with a DSD, their parents or caregivers, healthcare providers, and other stakeholders.

methodsAs part of a larger study, DSD stakeholders (n = 110) participated in semi-structured interviews covering the clinical care of patients with DSD. Primary questions included "What is a successful outcome in DSD care?" and "How do you achieve it?" with fertility as either a spontaneous or suggested topic of discussion. Transcripts were analyzed utilizing a phenomenological approach. This analysis focuses on the extracted themes related to fertility.

resultsFertility was discussed by 19/24 individuals with DSD, 12/19 parents or caregivers, 35/37 healthcare providers, and 19/30 other stakeholders. Components of successful fertility-related care included (1) specific discussions surrounding the relationship between DSD and fertility potential, options for fertility preservation, and options for non-biologic parenthood; (2) early and repeated introduction of these topics; and (3) consideration of age, developmental maturity, and cultural context on decisions around fertility. Challenges included the lack of fertility outcome data in this population and the irreversibility of gonadectomy. Trade-offs identified included anatomic typicality versus function, fertility preservation versus cancer risk reduction, and balancing the different priorities of stakeholders. DISCUSSION/

conclusionsA wide range of DSD stakeholders highlighted the importance of addressing fertility concerns in achieving favorable outcomes for individuals with DSD. These stakeholder perspectives should inform fertility-related education, shared decision-making processes, and clinical care.

Indexed as

Disorders of Sex DevelopmentFertilityFertility PreservationAdultFemaleHumansMaleDifferences of sex developmentDisorders of sex developmentFertilityQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID39186929
PMCPMC12377654

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.