Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39186784›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2024

Response characterization of radiochromic OC-1 films in photon, electron, and proton beams.

Qinghao Chen, Xiandong Zhao, Jufri Setianegara, Yao Hao, Tianyu Zhao, Tiezhi Zhang, Arash Darafsheh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. On temporal evolution of the response of EBT4 radiochromic films.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2026
    Article
  2. A review on radiochromic film dosimetry in radiation therapy.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qinghao ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Xiandong ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jufri SetianegaraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Yao HaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Tianyu ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Tiezhi ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Arash DarafshehDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-0891

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer CenterFoundation for Barnes-Jewish HospitalNCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiochromic film (RCF) dosimeters with their high spatial resolution and tissue equivalent properties are conveniently used for two-dimensional and small-field dosimetry. OC-1 is a new model of RCF dosimeter that was commercially introduced recently. Due to its novelty there is a need to characterize its response in various radiation beam types. PURPOSE: To study the response of OC-1 RCFs to megavoltage clinical x-ray, electron, and proton beams, as well as kilovoltage x-ray beams used in a small animal research irradiator. MATERIALS AND

methodsOC-1 RCFs were cut into ∼4 × 4 cm

resultsFor megavoltage photon, electron, and plateau region of the proton beams, we did not observe a significant dependency on the beam quality, dose rate, and fractionation scheme. At the kV beam, an unusual over-response was observed in the films' net OD. An orientation dependency in the response of the films with a sinusoidal trend was observed. The response of the films increased with time following a double or triple exponential trend. The spectral absorption peaks were blue-shifted with dose.

conclusionOC-1 RCFs were found to be reliable dosimeters with no significant energy dependency in MV range for photon and electron beams including the FFF beams. They over-respond when irradiated by kV x-ray beams compared to MV x-ray beams. Caution must be exercised to maintain the orientation of the films when scanning. Due to the temporal growth in the net OD of the films, same post-irradiation time interval must be used for scanning the calibration and test films.

Indexed as

ElectronsFilm DosimetryPhotonsProtonsProton TherapyProtonsdosimetryOC‐1optical densityOrthoChromicradiochromic film

Identifiers

PMID39186784
PMCPMC13056332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.