Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39186716›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Zinc and thyroid cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

Aline Alves Soares, Yasmin Guerreiro Nagashima, Camila Xavier Alves, Kleyton Santos de Medeiros, Márcia Marília Gomes Dantas Lopes, José Brandão-Neto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aline Alves SoaresPostgraduating Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0007-7791-8126
Yasmin Guerreiro NagashimaPostgraduating Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6242-6988
Camila Xavier AlvesDepartment of Nutrition, Liga Contra o Câncer, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Kleyton Santos de MedeirosPesquisa e Inovação, Liga Contra o Câncer, Instituto de Ensino, Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4105-7535
Márcia Marília Gomes Dantas LopesDepartment of Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0011-576X
José Brandão-NetoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe thyroid cancer has the ninth larger incidence of cancer in the world. Investigations related to the exposure to metals have become important due to the sensibility of the thyroid gland to them. Studies reveal that carcinogenic progressions are associated to the deficiency of the essential trace elements. In this context, the zinc is highlighted, essential for the metabolism of the thyroidal hormone and has a potential relation with the pathogenesis of the thyroid cancer. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the low serum zinc as a risk factor for thyroid cancer in adults. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase and LILACS databases will be searched for observational studies investigating the low serum zinc as a risk factor for thyroid cancer in adults. No language or publication period restrictions will be imposed. The primary outcome will be that the low serum zinc is a risk factor for thyroid cancer. Three independent reviewers will select the studies and extract data from the original publications. The risk-of-bias will be assessed by using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS). Data synthesis will be performed using the R software (V.4.3.1) and to assess heterogeneity, we will compute the I2 statistic and the results will be based on either random-effects or fixed-effects models, depending on the heterogeneity. The Grading of Recommendations, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system will be used to evaluate the reliability and quality of evidence. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) CRD42023463747.

Indexed as

Thyroid NeoplasmsZincHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicRisk FactorsSystematic Reviews as TopicZinc

Identifiers

PMID39186716
PMCPMC11346916

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.