Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39186665›Full record

ArticleCancer research2024

Low-Molecular Weight Cyclin E Confers a Vulnerability to PKMYT1 Inhibition in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Mi Li, Amriti R Lulla, Yan Wang, Spyros Tsavaschidis, Fuchenchu Wang, Cansu Karakas, Tuyen D T Nguyen, Tuyen N Bui, Marc A Pina, Mei-Kuang Chen and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genomic instability andFrontiers in oncology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mi Li *Department of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-6038-4144
Amriti R Lulla *Department of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-7085-5755
Yan WangDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-9566-8975
Spyros TsavaschidisDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-9287-4818
Fuchenchu WangDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-2752-781X
Cansu KarakasDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-0357-5224
Tuyen D T NguyenDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-2036-5173
Tuyen N BuiDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-8509-3653
Marc A PinaDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-5676-4048
Mei-Kuang ChenDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-8027-8990
Sofia MastorakiDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-8140-6106
Asha S MultaniDepartment of Genetics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-6989-8627
Natalie W FowlkesDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-7711-6031
Aysegul SahinDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-8259-9624
C Gary MarshallRepare Therapeutics, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0009-0001-0833-9186
Kelly K HuntDepartment of Breast Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-9156-8723
Khandan KeyomarsiDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-5440-0849

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Targeting STAT3 for the Treatment of CDK4/6 Inhibitor Resistant Advanced Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer PatientsR01CA255960 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KHANDAN KEYOMARSI · 2021 to 2026
$2.6M
Cytoplasmic cyclin E is an early event for progression to invasive breast cancerR01CA223772 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KEYOMARSI, KHANDAN · 2018 to 2023
$2.3M
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) RP180712Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) RP210028National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA255960National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA223772NCI NIH HHS R01 CA255960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclin E is a regulatory subunit of CDK2 that mediates S phase entry and progression. The cleavage of full-length cyclin E (FL-cycE) to low-molecular weight isoforms (LMW-E) dramatically alters substrate specificity, promoting G1-S cell cycle transition and accelerating mitotic exit. Approximately 70% of triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) express LMW-E, which correlates with poor prognosis. PKMYT1 also plays an important role in mitosis by inhibiting CDK1 to block premature mitotic entry, suggesting it could be a therapeutic target in TNBC expressing LMW-E. In this study, analysis of tumor samples of patients with TNBC revealed that coexpression of LMW-E and PKMYT1-catalyzed CDK1 phosphorylation predicted poor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Compared with FL-cycE, LMW-E specifically upregulates PKMYT1 expression and protein stability, thereby increasing CDK1 phosphorylation. Inhibiting PKMYT1 with the selective inhibitor RP-6306 (lunresertib) elicited LMW-E-dependent antitumor effects, accelerating premature mitotic entry, inhibiting replication fork restart, and enhancing DNA damage, chromosomal breakage, apoptosis, and replication stress. Importantly, TNBC cell line xenografts expressing LMW-E showed greater sensitivity to RP-6306 than tumors with empty vector or FL-cycE. Furthermore, RP-6306 exerted tumor suppressive effects in LMW-E transgenic murine mammary tumors and patient-derived xenografts of LMW-E-high TNBC but not in the LMW-E null models examined in parallel. Lastly, transcriptomic and immune profiling demonstrated that RP-6306 treatment induced interferon responses and T-cell infiltration in the LMW-E-high tumor microenvironment, enhancing the antitumor immune response. These findings highlight the LMW-E/PKMYT1/CDK1 regulatory axis as a promising therapeutic target in TNBC, providing the rationale for further clinical development of PKMYT1 inhibitors in this aggressive breast cancer subtype. Significance: PKMYT1 upregulation and CDK1 phosphorylation in triple-negative breast cancer expressing low-molecular weight cyclin E leads to suboptimal responses to chemotherapy but sensitizes tumors to PKMYT1 inhibitors, proposing a personalized treatment strategy.

Indexed as

CDC2 Protein KinaseCyclin ETriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMolecular WeightPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCDC2 Protein KinaseCDK1 protein, humanCyclin EMembrane ProteinsPKMYT1 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID39186665
PMCPMC11567801

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.