Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39186511›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Multivariate variable selection in N-of-1 observational studies via additive Bayesian networks.

Christian Pascual, Keith Diaz, Sonia Jain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christian PascualHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Keith DiazCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Sonia JainHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8408-1247

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An N-of-1 observational design characterizes associations among several variables over time in a single individual. Traditional statistical models recommended for experimental N-of-1 trials may not adequately model these observational relationships. We propose an additive Bayesian network using a generalized linear mixed-effects model for the local mean as a novel method for modeling each of these relationships in a data-driven manner. We validate our approach via simulation studies and apply it to a 12-month observational N-of-1 study exploring the impact of stress on daily exercise engagement. We demonstrate the improved performance of the additive Bayesian network to recover the underlying network structure. From the empirical study, we found statistically discernible associations between reports of stress and physical activity on a population level, but these associations may differ at an individual level.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremObservational Studies as TopicComputer SimulationExerciseFemaleHumansMaleModels, StatisticalMultivariate Analysis

Identifiers

PMID39186511
PMCPMC11346654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.