Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39186384›Full record

ArticleAustralasian journal on ageing2024

Hearing loss, social isolation and depression in participants aged 50 years or over in Tasmania, Australia.

Mohammed Shoaib Hamrah, Larissa Bartlett, Lynette Ruth Goldberg, Aidan Bindoff, James Clement Vickers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australasian journal on ageing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Clinical Associations and Possible Risk Factors for Affective Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Older Adults With and Without Cognitive Impairment.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammed Shoaib HamrahWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-8341
Larissa BartlettWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Lynette Ruth GoldbergWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8217-317X
Aidan BindoffWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
James Clement VickersWicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAcquired hearing loss (HL) in adult life is one of the most prevalent health conditions and is associated with several chronic diseases. Hearing loss can lead to reduced social activity and individuals' perceptions of supportiveness within social networks. This study explored the effects of corrected vs. uncorrected hearing loss on social support, social isolation, anxiety and depression.

methodsWe undertook a cross-sectional study. An online survey was completed by 7442 Australian residents aged 50 years or older as part of the Island Study Linking Ageing and Neurodegenerative Disease (ISLAND). Respondents were grouped into those with no reported acquired HL, those with corrected HL (managed with hearing aids and other listening devices) and those with uncorrected HL.

resultsHearing loss was reported by 1274 participants (17%). Compared to male participants, there was a higher proportion of female participants in the No-HL group (25% male, 75% female). Compared to participants with corrected or no-HL, those with HL (n = 548, 7%) reported significantly smaller (p = .007) and less supportive social networks (p = .001), higher self-reported anxiety (p < .001) and depression (p < .001) symptoms. Depression scores were significantly higher in those with HL-corrected than No-HL (SMD = .10, p = .04).

conclusionsUncorrected HL was associated with poor mental health and social isolation, compounding the risk of dementia. Correcting for HL appeared to mitigate these outcomes, except for depression. Longitudinal studies are needed to track the effects of HL correction over time. Hearing status needs to be assessed when people present with mental health concerns, so health professionals can make appropriate referrals and provide relevant advice and support.

Indexed as

DepressionHearing LossSocial IsolationSocial SupportAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHearingHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPersons with Hearing DisabilitiesanxietyAustraliadepressionhearing losssocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID39186384
PMCPMC11671700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.