Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39186196›Full record

Trial reportInternational forum of allergy & rhinology2024

EDS-FLU efficacy in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with or without prior sinus surgery in ReOpen1 and ReOpen2 randomized controlled trials.

Sarah K Wise, Nithin D Adappa, Rakesh K Chandra, Greg E Davis, Mahboobeh Mahdavinia, Ramy Mahmoud, John Messina, James N Palmer, Zara M Patel, Anju T Peters and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International forum of allergy & rhinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sarah K WiseEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Nithin D AdappaPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rakesh K ChandraVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Greg E DavisUniversity of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Mahboobeh MahdaviniaUTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ramy MahmoudOptinose US, Inc., Yardley, Pennsylvania, USA.
John MessinaOptinose US, Inc., Yardley, Pennsylvania, USA.
James N PalmerPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Zara M PatelStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2072-982X
Anju T PetersFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rodney J SchlosserMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Raj SindwaniCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Zachary M SolerMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Andrew A WhiteScripps Clinic, San Diego, California, USA.

Funding

Optinose US, Inc.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe inability of topical medications to reach sinus cavities is a potential reason for lack of efficacy in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). One purpose of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is to enable delivery of medications into the sinus cavities. The exhalation delivery system with fluticasone (EDS-FLU; XHANCE) creates unique biomechanics that enable deposition of intranasal corticosteroid into sinuses and sinus drainage pathways but may have differing efficacy in operated versus unoperated sinuses. Two 24-week randomized trials (ReOpen1/2) evaluated EDS-FLU versus EDS-placebo in patients with CRS, stratified by surgical status.

methodsSurgery-naive (n = 332) and prior-surgery (n = 215) patient groups were analyzed as pooled data from ReOpen1/2. Outcome measures (least-squares mean change from baseline) included combined symptom score (CSS) and congestion score at weeks 4, 8, and 12 and average of percentages of opacified volume (APOV) of ethmoid/maxillary sinuses on CT and Sinonasal Outcome Test 22 (SNOT-22) total score at week 24.

resultsBaseline scores suggested moderate-severe disease: mean CSS = 5.8; APOV = 67.2%. EDS-FLU produced significant improvement versus placebo (p < 0.05): CSS (surgery-naive, -0.68 vs. -1.42; prior ESS, -0.70 vs. -1.87); congestion (surgery-naive, -0.24 vs. -0.59; prior ESS, -0.24 vs. -0.69); and SNOT-22 (surgery-naive, -7.56 vs. -18.30; prior ESS, -10.72 vs. -18.74). Similar results were observed for APOV (p < 0.05). No statistically significant difference was observed between surgery subgroups with either EDS-FLU dose.

conclusionEDS-FLU improved symptoms, sinus opacification, and quality of life in patients with CRS with or without prior ESS, suggesting a role for EDS-FLU in both populations.

Indexed as

FluticasoneParanasal SinusesRhinitisSinusitisAdministration, IntranasalAdultAgedChronic DiseaseEndoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRhinosinusitisTreatment OutcomeFluticasonechronic rhinosinusitiscomputed tomographycorticosteroid useendoscopic sinus surgeryquality of liferhinosinusitisSNOT‐22

Identifiers

PMID39186196
PMCPMC11610426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.