ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2024
Cannabis Use, Use Disorder, and Workplace Absenteeism in the U.S., 2021-2022.
Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Psychometric evaluation of the perceived barriers to cannabis reduction and cessation scale.Addictive behaviors · 2026Article
- Trends in cannabis use and cannabis use disorder among parents in the U.S., 2012-2024.Addictive behaviors · 2026Article
- Exploring perceptions of cannabis use and employment implications among healthcare workers: a single-institution experience.Journal of cannabis research · 2026Article
- The effectiveness of psychological interventions delivered by health professionals for adult cannabis use in community settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Review
- Nicotine and cannabis vaping-related workplace absenteeism among U.S. Adults, 2022.Addictive behaviors · 2025Article
- Cross-sectional analysis of cannabis use at work in the USA: differences by occupational risk level and state-level cannabis laws.BMJ public health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionCannabis use and cannabis use disorder (CUD) are associated with adverse psychosocial outcomes, but their impact on workplace absenteeism remains poorly understood. Moreover, few studies have examined the role of CUD severity. This study aims to address these gaps by examining the associations between cannabis use recency, frequency, CUD severity, and workplace absenteeism.
methodsCross-sectional data from a U.S. representative sample of full-time employed adults aged ≥18 from the 2021 to 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (N=46,499) were analyzed. The associations between cannabis use recency, past-month cannabis use frequency, CUD severity, and workplace absenteeism (measured by self-reported number of missed days due to illness/injury and skipped work in the last 30 days) were evaluated using negative binomial regression, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics and other substance use. Data were analyzed in 2023-2024.
resultsAn estimated 15.9% of full-time employed adults used cannabis in the past month, with 6.5% meeting CUD criteria. Past-month cannabis use (compared to no lifetime use), more frequent past-month cannabis use (compared to no use in the past month), and each level of CUD (compared to no CUD) were associated with increased incidence of both missing work due to illness/injury and skipping work, with a dose-response relationship observed between CUD severity and skipping work (mild: adjusted incident rate ratio [aIRR]=1.60 [95% confidence interval [CI]=1.24, 2.08]; moderate: aIRR=1.98 [95% CI=1.50, 2.61]); severe (aIRR=2.87 [95% CI=2.12, 3.88]).
conclusionsIndividuals with recent and frequent cannabis use and CUD are disproportionately prone to workplace absenteeism. Results support the enforcement of workplace drug prevention and treatment policies.
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