Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39185290›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) for the Diagnosis of Melanoma Skin Lesions From Consumer-Grade Camera Photos.

Aparna Potluru, Anmol Arora, Ananya Arora, Shaheer Aslam Joiya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aparna PotluruDermatology, National Health Service (NHS) Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Edinburgh, GBR.
Anmol AroraClinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, GBR.
Ananya AroraClinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, GBR.
Shaheer Aslam JoiyaTrauma and Orthopaedics, Yeovil District Hospital, Yeovil, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, there has been much speculation about the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in dermatology. Advances in computer vision have increased the potential for automated diagnosis of images. However, there remains a gap between the technological development of the algorithms and their real-world implementation. This study aims to develop and test an automated machine learning (AutoML) algorithm for the diagnosis of melanoma, with no technical or coding skills required by the operator.

methodsThe Skin Cancer Detection Dataset from the University of Waterloo Vision and Image Processing Lab contains 206 images sourced from the public databases DermIS and DermQuest. The dataset was split into two groups: training data (n=174) and testing data (n=32). A machine learning algorithm was created using 'Teachable Machine', trained on the training data, to differentiate between melanoma and non-melanoma skin lesions.

resultsThe AutoML algorithm identified 12/14 non-melanoma images and 15/18 melanoma images in the testing dataset. The overall accuracy was 84.4%, with a sensitivity of 83.3% and a specificity of 85.7%.

conclusionsExisting literature has tested a range of different machine learning algorithms on the same dataset. These have often required expertise in machine learning and the ability to code. The results of this study, using a no-code tool, perform comparably to existing efforts and suggest that there is potential for future clinical AI algorithms to be developed by doctors even without any technical expertise as long as they have access to relevant local data.

Indexed as

artificial intelligence in medicinedermatologymachine learning in healthcaremelanomaskin cancer

Identifiers

PMID39185290
PMCPMC11342147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.